1. Marketing Information System (MIS)
Companies need sound information to produce superior value and satisfaction for its customers.
Companies also require information on competitors, resellers, and other actors and forces in the marketplace.
Marketers are increasingly viewing information as an important strategic asset and marketing tool.

2. Customer Insights
To create value for customers and build meaningful relationships with them, marketers must first gain fresh, deep insights into what customers need and want
Such customer insights come from good marketing information.
To gain good customer insights, marketers must effectively manage marketing information from a wide range of sources such as traditional marketing research studies, mingling with and observing consumers and even monitoring consumer online conversations about the company and its products.

3. Marketing Information System (MIS)
MIS consists of people, equipment and procedures dedicated to assessing information needs, developing the needed information and sharing it with decision makers.
MIS helps users to analyse and use the information to develop customer insights, make marketing decisions, and manage customer relationships.
The MIS must monitor the marketing environment to provide decision makers with information they should have to better understand customers and make key marketing decisions.

4. MIS Structure Assessing Information Needs
Developing Needed Information
Internal databases
Marketing Intelligence
Marketing Research
Analysing and Using Information

5. Assessing information needs
Who needs the information
What kind of information is needed
Where and how can the information be obtained
At what cost

6. Developing MI: sources
Internal Data bases
Marketing Intelligence
Marketing Research

7. Internal Data Bases
Collection of electronic information obtained from data sources within the company
Sources of internal data includes records of sales, costs, production schedules, shipments etc
Internal databases usually can be accessed more quickly and cheaply than other information sources.
Disadvantages are: information may be incomplete or in wrong form for making marketing decisions
Data also ages quickly, therefore updating the database could require major effort.
Managing large amounts of information may require highly sophisticated equipment and techniques.

8. Marketing intelligence
Systematic collection and analysis of publicly available information about consumers, competitors and developments in the marketplace.
Main objective is to improve strategic decision making, assess and track competition and provide early warnings of opportunities and threats.
The techniques range from observing consumer first hand to quizzing the company’s employees, benchmarking with competitors, researching the internet and monitoring internet buzz.

9. Marketing Research
Systematic design, collection, analysis and reporting of data relevant to a specific marketing situation facing an organization.
It is used to assess market potential, market share; customer motivations, behaviours, satisfaction etc
Can also be used to measure effectiveness of pricing, product, distribution and promotion activities.

10. The Marketing Research Process
1. Defining the problem and research objectives
2. Developing the research plan for collecting data
3. Implementing the research plan- collecting and analysing data
4. Interpreting and reporting the findings

11. Marketing Research
The research may be exploratory, descriptive or causal
Both internal and external secondary sources often provide information more quickly and cheaply than primary sources
Primary data collection methods- observation, survey, experiments
Research instruments- questionnaires, interviews, mechanical instruments

12. Analysing and using Marketing Information
Information gathered databases, marketing intelligence and marketing research usually requires more analysis.
Hence the need for special software and analysis techniques e.g. Customer Relationship Management