1. French and Indian War (1754-1763)

2. Fort Duquesne and Fort Necessity (1754) Western Pennsylvania
Governor of Virginia sends Colonel George Washington to build a fort at the Great Forks of the Ohio. Present day Pittsburg
French have already built Fort Duquesne
Washington’s Virginians win a skirmish with French, but have to flee larger French and Indian army.
Washington builds Fort Necessity, which is captured by the French.
French Victory!

3. Battle of the Monongahela (1755) Western Pennsylvania
British order General Braddock with 2,000 British and Colonial troops to conquer Fort Duquesne.
French and Indian ambush Braddock. Over British soldiers, including General Braddock, are killed or wounded. Colonel George Washington withdraws the remaining troops.
Indians attacked frontiers of Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.
French Victory!

4. Fort William Henry (1757) Central New York
Strategic British Fort on Lake George in New York
British surrender to French troops.
Indian allies of the French massacre up to 200 surrendered British troops.
James Fenimore Cooper’s 1829 novel Last of the Mohicans is about the battle.
French Victory!

5. Britain’s Foreign Secretary William Pitt’s New Strategy (1758)
1. British Navy to conquer Fort Louisbourg. General Wolfe’s large British army to conquers French forts and cities on the St. Lawrence River,
2. General Forbes’ British Army and Colonial troops cross Pennsylvania and conquer Fort Duquesne.
3. General Jeffry Amherst’s British troops, Colonials and Iroquois troops attack French and Indians in Northern New York
4. Separate France from her Indian allies.

6. Forbes Expedition conquers Fort Duquesne in Pennsylvania (1758)
British General John Forbes commanding 2000 Scotland Highlanders, 4000 Pennsylvania and Virginian troops.
Forbes methodically built a road and a string of forts across western Pennsylvania.
General Forbes negotiates peace treaty with Indians.
Fort Duquesne abandoned and burnt by French. Britain controls the Ohio river.
British Victory!

7. Port Louisbourg in Canada Falls to British Navy (1758)
Louisbourg guarded the mouth of the St. Lawrence River (Canada).
40 British warship with 14,000 troops battled 5 French warships and 3,500 French Troops
Louisbourg surrenders. Britain controls access to St. Lawrence. New France cut off from France.
British Victory!

8. Battles of Quebec (1759)and Montreal (1760) in Canada
Battle of Quebec
General Wolfe and a large British naval force sails down St. Lawrence River.
Wolfe defeats General Mountcalm and the bulk of the French Army on the Plains of Abraham. Both generals are killed.
Battle of Montreal
General Jeffrey Amherst leaves from New York attacking Montreal from the South. The last major French settlement Montreal surrenders.
Britain wins the war!

10. Bilbliography French and Indian War Map
Fort Necessity
William Pitt’s Strategy
Battle of the Monongaehela
Indian_history_for_young_folks_(1919)_( )
Fort Duquense
Battle of Louisbourg
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Death of general Wolfe
Fort William Henry
Forbse Expedition