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Sec 2.3 Chemical Reactions and Enzymes

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Presentation on theme: "Sec 2.3 Chemical Reactions and Enzymes"— Presentation transcript:

1 Sec 2.3 Chemical Reactions and Enzymes
Unit 2 Sec 2.3 Chemical Reactions and Enzymes

2 B. Enzymes Activation Energy
a. Amnt of energy required to start a reaction b. Catalysts: c. Enzymes: chemical CATALYSTS which speed up the rate of chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy

3 B. Enzymes Enzymes are proteins:
Enzymes are very shape specific (like a puzzle) Substrate: the substance being catalyzed by the enzyme

4 B. Enzymes Lock and Key Theory
Substrate will fit into enzyme shape at the active site Enzyme will slightly adjust to substrate weakening substrate bonds Enzyme will transform substrate into product and release it

5 B. Enzymes

6 B. Enzymes Enzyme Video Practical use of Enzymes

7 B. Enzymes Enzyme will remain: Will affect Enzyme functions:
pH temperature enzyme & substrate concentration Denaturing (________) a protein/enzyme can occur by temp. or pH change


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