1. Objective The student will be able to:
find the slope of a line given 2 points and a graph.

2. What is the meaning of this sign?
Icy Road Ahead
Steep Road Ahead
Curvy Road Ahead
Trucks Entering Highway Ahead

3. Slope is the steepness of a line.
What does the 7% mean? 7%
7% is the slope of the road. It means the road drops 7 feet vertically for every 100 feet horizontally.
7 feet
100 feet
So, what is slope???
Slope is the steepness of a line.

4. Definitions of Slope The tilt or inclination of a line
The ratio of vertical change to horizontal change.
The change in y over the change in x
Allow students time to copy
May need to review that a ratio is a comparison of numbers

5. Slope can be expressed different ways:
A line has a positive slope if it is going uphill from left to right.
A line has a negative slope if it is
going downhill from left to right.

6. Determine the slope of the line.
Start with the lower point and count how much you rise and run to get to the other point!
rise 3 = =
run 6 6 3
Notice the slope is positive AND the line increases!

7. Find the slope of the line that passes through the points (-2, -2) and (4, 1).
When given points, it is easier to use the formula!
y2 is the y coordinate of the 2nd ordered pair (y2 = 1)
y1 is the y coordinate of the 1st ordered pair (y1 = -2)

8. Find the slope of the line that goes through the points (-5, 3) and (2, 1).

9. Find the slope of the line through the points (3,7) and (5, 19). x1 y1
m = 19 – 7
5 – 3
m = 12 2
m = 6

10. (3, 4) and (-6, -2)
m = -2 – 4
-6 – 3
m = -6 -9
m = ⅔

11. Find the slope of the line that passes through (3, 5) and (-1, 4).-4
- ¼

12. Determine the slope of the line.-1
Find points on the graph.
Use two of them and apply rise over run. 2
The line is decreasing (slope is negative).

13. Determine the slope of the line shown.-2 -½ 2

14. The graphs are…

15. Now you draw a line. Given: slope is 2/3 and the point is (1,0)

16. Draw a line through the point (2,0) that has a slope of 3.
1. Graph the ordered pair (2, 0). 2. From (2, 0), apply rise over run (write 3 as a fraction). 3. Plot a point at this location. 4. Draw a straight line through the points. 1 3

17. What if the
numerator is 0?
denominator is 0?

18. Remember the word “VUXHOY”
Vertical lines
Undefined slope
X = number; This is the equation of the line.
Horizontal lines
O - zero is the slope
Y = number; This is the equation of the line.

19. What is the slope of a horizontal line?
The line doesn’t rise!
All horizontal lines have a slope of 0.

20. What is the slope of a vertical line?
The line doesn’t run!
All vertical lines have an undefined slope.