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Human Development Vocabulary
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1. Meiosis Human’s production of sex cells
Each contains 23 chromosomes
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2. sperm Male sex cell
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3. egg- Female sex cell
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4. fertilization- Process where male & female sex cells join together
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5. zygote- Result of fertilization & first cell of developing offspring (baby) This stage of development lasts approx 3 weeks
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6. implantation- Process when zygote becomes implanted in lining of uterus of female mammals
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7. uterus- Hollow, muscular pelvic organ where zygote begins developing
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8. mitosis- Cell division
Parent cells divide into daughter cells each with 46 chromosomes
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9. embryo- Name given to developing baby between weeks 3 & 8 of pregnancy
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10. fetus- Name given to developing baby after 8 weeks of gestation until birth
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11. Full term- Fetus is fully developed & could survive outside of mom’s uterus 35-40 weeks gestation
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12. gestation- Length of normal pregnancy
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13. newborn- Stage of growth after birth until 1 month of age
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14. infancy- Stage of growth from 1 month until 1 year of age
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15. toddlerhood- Stage of growth of child from 1 year until about 3-4 years old
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16. preschooler Development of child from 3-4 years until 5
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17. Primary school age- Child’s development from 5-10
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18. pre-adolescence- Begins at approximately age 10 & leads into puberty
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19. puberty- Beginning of adolescence where a child’s body is changing into an adults & can reproduce Girls 10-12 Boys 12-14
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20. adolescence- Beginning of puberty into adulthood
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21. adulthood- End of puberty & end of physical growth
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22. old-age- When human nears expected life span
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