1. EVENT of 20 JANUARY 2005 INJECTION TIME of IONS, PROTONS and ELECTRONS
Hamlet Martirosyan
YERPHI / CRD

2. INJECTION TIME of FIRST REGISTRATED IONS
He, C, O, Mg, Fe
Collisionless Propagation , ΔT = L/c *1/β , T(Injection) = T(Registration)- ΔT

3. Ion Propagation Collisionless or diffusion?
ΔT ~ L2/D ~ L2/ V.λ
λ= λoR2-δ T(Regist)=a.(Etotal/Z).R δ-3+T(Inject)

4. Light ions Collisionless Propagation

5. Z - dependence INJECTION TIME of IONS
Ions of All Energies the Given Type were Injected Simultaneously (Injection - Energy independence)
Z - dependence

6. Simultaneous registration of protons

7. Protons Injection Time
Shock Speed - ~700Km/s
Flare Coordinate - N12W58
Mag. Field Line Nominal Length ~1.017au
Simultaneous registration of protons
tinject=tregist – Δt (Δt - Real Propagation Time)
Δt(E) ≥ 1.017au / Vp(E)

8. Protons Injection and Registration Time

9. PROTONS ACE / EPAM , GOES

10. Electrons WIND

11. Neutron Monitors NM Rc GV GLE Start Oulu 0.8 6:51UT Sanae 1.06 6:49UT
Yakutsk :50UT
Kiel :51UT
Moscow :51UT
Novosibir :53UT
Lomnicki :55UT
Hermanus :00UT
Jungfrau :59UT
Bacsan :00UT
Alma Ata :03UT
Aragats :05UT

12. NEUTRON MONITORS GLE START

13. RELATIVISTIC ENERGY REGION NEUTRON MONITORS GLE START and INJECTION TIME

14. PROTONS 100Mev <E< 500Mev GOES E > 0.5GEV NUTRON MONITORS

15. ELECTRONS E > 20Kev EInject ~LnLn(E)

16. INJECTION of IONS, PROTONS and ELECTRONS

17. PROTONS FLUX CORRELATION

18. CONCLUSION I AREA of ACCELERATION
High Energy Protons (E > 100Mev) and Electrons (E > 20Kev) were accelerated and injected in the flare .
Protons Injection 6:36 – 6:56UT
Electrons Injection 6:33 – 6:43UT
All Ions were accelerated and injected on a shock wave .
Ions Injection 6:48 – 7:10UT
Flare Start 6:28UT
CME Onset 6:33UT (N. Gopalswamy et al.)

19. CONCLUSION II ACCELERATION RATE
HIGH ENERGY PROTONS (E > 50Mev)
TInject(E) = 3.05*E
=> dE/dT ~ Const >0
HIGH ENERGY ELECTRONS (E > 20Kev)
TInject(E) = 26.6*LnLn(E) –
=>
dE/dT ~ E*Ln(E), E=E0*exp(exp(ατ))

20. LOW ENERGY PROTONS and ELECTRONS
Formation of
E < 50 Mev Protons
E < 20 Kev Electrons
in Interplanetary Space
Acceleration or deacceleration ?

21. LOW ENERGY PROTONS and ELECTRONS DEACCELERATION VERSION

22. INTERACTIVE SOLAR WIND or «ANTI _ SHOCK»

23. INTERACTIVE SOLAR WIND «ANTI - SHOCK» 8 NOVEMBER 2000

24. ASEC Monitors Data