1. Polarization

2. Radiation pattern

3. Electromagnetic Waves

4. Crossed Dipoles

5. Linear Polarization

6. Linear Polarization y z

7. Circular Polarization

8. Circular Polarization
A left-handed/counter-clockwise circularly polarized wave as defined from the point of view of the source. It would be considered right-handed/clockwise circularly polarized if defined from the point of view of the receiver.

9. Circular Polarization

10. Left Circular
Right Circular

11. Elliptical Polarization
Different amplitudes and Phase difference = /2
Elliptical Polarization

12. Elliptical Polarization
Different amplitudes and Phase difference not /2
Elliptical Polarization