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8TH GRADE SCIENCE Chapter 1 Lesson 1
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ANYTHING THAT HAS MATTER AND OCCUPIES SPACE
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MATTER
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THE STUDY OF MATTER AND HOW IT CHANGES
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CHEMISTRY
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A SINGLE KIND OF MATTER THAT IS PURE
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SUBSTANCE
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A PROPERTY THAT IS MEASURABLE OR OBSERVABLE
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PHYSICAL PROPERTY
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THE BASIC COMPOSITION OF THE SUBSTANCE IS CHANGED
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CHEMICAL PROPERTY
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8TH GRADE SCIENCE Chapter 1 Lesson 2
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A SUBSTANCE THAT CANNOT BE BROKEN DOWN INTO ANOTHER SUBSTANCE
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ELEMENT
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the smallest part of an element that has the same properties of that element Beryllium
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Atoms are the smallest part of an element that has the same properties of that element Beryllium
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ATOM
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WHAT IS FORMED WHEN ATOMS COMBINE?
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A CHEMICAL BOND
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A GROUP OF TWO OR MORE ATOMS HELD TOGETHER BY CHEMICAL BONDS
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MOLECULE
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A SUBSTANCE MADE UP OF ELEMENTS BOUND IN A SET RATIO
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COMPOUND
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THE AMOUNT OF MATTER IN AN OBJECT
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MASS
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MEASUREMENT OF THE PROPERTIES OF MATTER USED BY SCIENTISTS
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INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM OF UNITS (SI)
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A GROUP OF 2 OR MORE ATOMS HELD TOGETHER BY A CHEMICAL BOND
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Molecules Water
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A SUBSTANCE MADE OF TWO OR MORE ELEMTNTS THAT ARE CHEMICALLY COMBINED IN A SET RATIO
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COMPOUND
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A COMPOUND SHOWING ELEMENTS OF THE COMPOUND AND THE RATIO OF ATOMS
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CHEMICAL FORMULA
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SUBSTANCES TOGETHER BUT ATOMS NOT CHEMICALLY BONDED
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MIXTURE
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8TH GRADE SCIENCE Chapter 1 Lesson 3
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THE MEASURE OF THE FORCE OF GRAVITY ON YOU
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WEIGHT
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THE AMOUNT OF MATTER IN AN OBJECT
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MASS
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THE AMOUNT OF SPACE THAT A MATTER OCCUPIES
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VOLUME
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VOLUME OF IRREGUALR OBJECTS
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THE MEASURE OF THE MASS OF A MATERIAL IN A GIVEN VOLUME
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DENSITY
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A SUBSTANCE THAT CANNOT CHANGE ONTO ANOTHER SUBSTANCE Physical and chemical reaction examples
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PHYSICAL CHANGE
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A SUBSTANCE THAT CHANGES INTO A DIFFERENT SUBSTANCE
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CHEMICAL CHANGE
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MATTER CANNOT BE CREATED OR DESTROYED
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LAW OF CONSERVATION OF MASS
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HOW HOT OR COLD A THING IS
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TEMPERATURE
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ENERGY THAT COMES FROM HEAT
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THERMAL ENERGY
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WHEN ENERGY IS ABSORBED
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ENDOTHERMIC CHANGE
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WHEN ENERGY IS RELEASED
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EXOTHERMIC CHANGE
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STORED IN BONDS BETWEEN ATOMS
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CHEMICAL ENERGY
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INTERACTIVE PHYSICAL SCIENCE 8TH GRADE CHAPTER 2 LESSON 1
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DEFINITE SHAPE, DEFINITE VOLUME
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SOLID
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SOLIDS MADE UP OF CRYSTALS
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CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
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PARTICLES NOT ARRANGED IN REGULAR PATTERN
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AMORPHOUS SOLIDS
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DEFINITE VOLUME BUT NOT DEFINITE SHAPE
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LIQUID
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SUBSTANCE THAT FLOWS
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FLUID
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INWARD FORCE OR PULL
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SURFACE TENSION
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RESISTANCE TO FLOWING
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VISCOSITY
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NEITHER DEFINITE SHAPE NOR DEFINITE VOLUME
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GAS
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INTERACTIVE PHYSICAL SCIENCE 8TH GRADE CHAPTER 2 LESSON 2
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CHANGING FROM SOLID TO LIQUID
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MELTING
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CRYSTALLING SOLIDS MELTING AT A SPECIFIC TEMPERATURE
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MELTING POINT
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CHANGING FROM LIQUID TO SOLID
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FREEZING
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CHANGING STATE FROM LIQUID TO GAS
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VAPORIZATION VS EVAPORATION https://www. youtube. com/watch
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VAPORIZATION THAT TAKES PLACE BOTH BELOW AND AT THE SURFACE OF A LIQUID
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BOILING
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THE TEMPERATURE AT WHICH A LIQUID BOILS
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BOILING POINT
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INTERACTIVE PHYSICAL SCIENCE 8TH GRADE CHAPTER 2 LESSON 3
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CHARLES’ LAW
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BOYLES’ LAW
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PRESSURE = FORCE/AREA
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