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E2 VQ9.

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Presentation on theme: "E2 VQ9."— Presentation transcript:

1 E2 VQ9

2 E2 VQ9 labyrinth (n) – an intricate structure of interconnecting passageways through which it is difficult to find one’s way; a maze or puzzle (large enough to walk through) precedent (n) – an act of instance that may be used as an example in dealing with subsequent similar instances negligence (n) – failure to exercise the degree of care considered reasonable under the circumstances; carelessness precipitate (t/v) – to cause (something) to happen, especially suddenly or prematurely equivocate (v) – to purposely confuse or say confusing things, especially to avoid making an explicit (clear) statement assiduous (adj) – hardworking, diligent; constant in application or attention circumspect (adj)- heedful of circumstances and potential consequences; prudent; cautious metamorphosis (n)- a transformation, as by magic or sorcery nepotism (n)- favoritism shown or patronage granted to relatives, as in business solicitous (adj) – marked by or given to anxious care and often hovering attentiveness inclement (adj)- unmerciful (esp. in context of weather or a storm) stratum (n)- a horizontal layer of material, especially one of several parallel layers arranged one on top of another

3 labyrinth labyrinth (n) – an intricate structure of interconnecting passageways through which it is difficult to find one’s way; a maze or puzzle (large enough to walk through) EX. As the fugitive escaped, he immediately discovered that he was lost in the labyrinth that fringed the castle. SYN: maze ANT: straight (n) Related: (none)

4 precedent precedent (n) – an act of instance that may be used as an example in dealing with subsequent similar instances EX. There is a precedent for a felony conviction in an animal abuse case. SYN: precursor ANT: successor Related: precedence (n)

5 negligence negligence (n) – failure to exercise the degree of care considered reasonable under the circumstances; carelessness EX. Having left a surgical tool in a patient’s chest, the surgeon faced a multi-million dollar lawsuit over his negligence. SYN: carelessness ANT: circumspection Related: negligent (adj)

6 precipitate precipitate (t/v) – to cause (something) to happen, especially suddenly or prematurely EX. One voice of dissent quickly precipitated into the majority of the voices expressing dissatisfaction. SYN: incite, foment ANT: react Related: precipitation

7 equivocate equivocate (v) – to purposely confuse or say confusing things, especially to avoid making an explicit (clear) statement EX. Hurriedly, Lizzy had to equivocate so her mother wouldn’t find out about the surprise party. SYN: confuse, befuddle, mystify ANT: clarify Related: equivocation

8 assiduous assiduous (adj) – hardworking, diligent; constant in application or attention EX. Lynette was rewarded for her assiduous dedication to her studies when she was granted a scholarship to Harvard. SYN: diligent ANT: indolent Related: assiduously (adv)

9 circumspect circumspect (adj)- heedful of circumstances and potential consequences; prudent; cautious EX. Only the most circumspect readers would notice that the bridge was out ahead. SYN: prudent ANT: careless, negligent Related: circumspection, circumspectly

10 metamorphosis metamorphosis (n)- a transformation, as by magic or sorcery Ex1. Completing metamorphosis, the butterfly emerged from the cocoon. Ex2. Witnessing an apparent metamorphosis of the public’s opinion, the politician had to persuade people to get back on board. SYN: change ANT: stagnate Related: metamorphose (v)

11 nepotism nepotism (n)- favoritism shown or patronage granted to relatives, as in business EX. Obviously showing nepotism toward his nephew, John gave him a high position with a raise. SYN: favoritism ANT: fairness Related: nepotistic

12 solicitous solicitous (adj) – marked by or given to anxious care and often hovering attentiveness EX. Although at first she didn’t appear to want a baby brother, the older sister proved herself to be quite solicitous when caring for him. SYN: caring, accommodating ANT: negligent, neglectful Related: solicitation, solicit

13 inclement inclement (adj)- unmerciful (esp. in context of weather or a storm) EX. Travelers were advised to stay off the roads, as inclement weather moved in and snow lined the streets. SYN: severe ANT: merciful Related: clemency (n)

14 stratum stratum (n)- a horizontal layer of material, especially one of several parallel layers arranged one on top of another EX. One can see by the manifold stratum that the ground in this area has seen many changes. SYN: layer ANT: wholeness Related: stratosphere, strata


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