1. The War to End All Wars?
Mr. Johnson
APUSH

2. Effects of the War

3. Colonies’ Participation in the War
Allied Powers had many more colonies than the Central Powers to draw upon for support
Many of these colonies began to demand independence

4. Colonies’ Participation in the War

5. Austro-Hungarian Empire
End of Many Empires
Russian Empire
Became the Soviet Union
Ottoman Empire
Became Turkey & Middle Eastern mandates
German Empire
Was weakened due to lost territory
Austro-Hungarian Empire
Was weakened when it was split into two countries

6. End of Many Empires

7. Enormous Cost of the War
Lives
Allies: 5 million
Central: 3 million
Total deaths & wounded: 20 million
Property
Social Disruption
Civilian deaths
Flu pandemic
Revolutions

8. Enormous Cost of the War
WWI Casualties (Dead + Wounded)

9. “The War to End All Wars”

10. The Treaty of Versailles

11. Wilson’s Plan

12. Self-determination… …Mandate system Freedom of the seas
Fourteen Points
Self-determination…
…Mandate system
Freedom of the seas

13. The 14th Point

14. Woodrow Wilson: Idealism

15. Britain, France & Italy: Vengeance?

16. Treaty of Versailles

17. War guilt Territorial Changes Reparations Military limitations
Treaty of Versailles
War guilt
Territorial Changes
Reparations
Military limitations
League of Nations

18. War Guilt

19. Territorial Changes

20. Reparations

21. Military Limitations

22. League of Nations