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4.2 Properties of Polynomial Graphs
For a polynomial function of degree n, the following apply: The domain is the set of all real numbers. The graph has at most n-1 turning points. The graph has at most n x-intercepts.
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Graph the following in your graphing calculator and determine
Degree and leading coefficient Number of turning points, Number of x-intercepts Number of relative maximum and minimums, Number of absolute maximum and minimums. End behavior
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Graph the following in your graphing calculator and determine
Degree and leading coefficient Number of turning points, Number of x-intercepts Number of relative maximum and minimums, Number of absolute maximum and minimums. End behavior
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Given the graph, determine the number of turning points,
Estimate the x-intercepts Positive or negative leading coefficient of the corresponding function Graph of a cubic or quartic function. Equation of function:
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Sketching the Graph of a Polynomial
Find and plot the y-intercept Determine the end behavior according to the degree of the polynomial and the sign of the leading coefficient. Find all the real zeros and their multiplicities. Find and locate a test point between each real zero and connect the points with a smooth curve. (Note: Without applying calculus techniques, we will only approximate the turning points.)
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Sketch the graph of
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Find a polynomial function that could be represented by the graph.
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Write the equation of the function in factored form & polynomial form.
Use the graph of f to factor f(x) = 2x3 – 4x2 – 10x + 12.
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The Intermediate Value Theorem
For any polynomial function P(x) with real coefficients, suppose that for a ≠ b, P(a) and P(b) are of opposite signs. Then the function has at least one real zero between a and b. The intermediate value theorem cannot be used to determine whether there is a real zero between a and b when P(a) and P(b) have the same sign.
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Using the intermediate value theorem, determine, if possible, whether the function has at least one real zero between a and b.
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Example Sketch the graph of f (x) = 2x3 + x2 8x 4. y-intercept
End behavior Real zeros and their multiplicities. Test point between each real zero and connect the points with a smooth curve.
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