1. NAMANGAN DAVLAT UNIVERSITETI
O'ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI
OLIY VA O'RTA MAXSUS TA'LIM VAZIRLIGI
NAMANGAN DAVLAT UNIVERSITETI
FILOLOGIYA FAKULTETI
INGLIZ TILI VA LEKSIKA-STILISTIKA KAFEDRASI O’QITUVCHISI B.TOLIBJANOVNING “ENGLISH REALISM” MAVZUSIDAGI TAQDIMOTI
ENGLISH REALISM
by Bahromjon Tolibjanov
NAMANGAN 2014

2. The Age of Realism: Marked by the End of the Civil War: 1861-1865
What can that possibly mean? Cost of the Civil War
The Human Cost
1,094,543 Casualties
The North lost one out of ten
110,100 in battle
224,580 to disease
The South lost one out of four
94,000 in battle
64,000 to disease
Two percent of US population died in the Civil War, with only WWII claiming more lives;
Economic Cost
Estimated at 6.6 billion, which would be 165 billion today

3. By the end of the Civil War
The Emancipation Proclamation and 13th Amendment had abolished slavery
The industrial North had defeated the agrarian South
Social order grew based on mass labor and mass consumption;
Steam power replaced water power
Machines replaced hand labor
The Industrial Revolution had begun

4. Realism
An “ism” is a suffix at the end of many English words. It comes from Greek “ismos” and Latin “ismus”.
You have seen it at the end of words like optimism, Buddhism, racism, favoritism, and terrorism.

5. Realism
It signifies a belief, practice, idea, or movement. In art, there are many movements that end in ism.
One of the most important ISMs is Realism.

6. Realism
Realism is a style of art that depicts what the eye can see. It tries to capture every day people doing every day ordinary things.
Artist have tried to do this for a long time.
The Old Violin by William Harnett

7. Realism
Examples of Realism can be found throughout art history. Greek sculptures carved lifelike replicas of their models, like this old peasant woman.

8. Realism
Painters in the 17th century like Caravaggio brought a new realism to their work, instead of painting idealized figures.
The Calling of Saint Matthew
by Michelangelo Caravaggio

9. Realism
Painters in the 17th century like Caravaggio brought a new realism to their work, instead of painting idealized figures.
Other examples of Realism artists include the Spanish artist Diego Velázquez . . .
The Maids of Honor
by Diego Velázquez

10. Realism . . . and Dutch painters like Rembrandt. The Night Watch
by Rembrandt van Rijn

11. Realism
However, Gustave Courbet is credited with leading the Realism Movement in 19th century France, as well as coining the name.
Instead of showing an idealized version of life, as was expected, he depicted life as it really was.
Gustave Courbet

12. Realism
However, Gustave Courbet is credited with leading the Realism Movement in 19th century France, as well as coining the name.
Instead of showing life better than it was, as was expected, he depicted life as it really was.
Art critics and the art viewing public did not like this change, but Courbet cared about social issues like poverty.
The Sleeping Spinner
by Gustave Courbet

13. Realism
Some other Realists include French Artist Jean-François Millet,
The Gleaners
by Jean-François Millet

14. Realism
Some other Realists include French Artist Jean-François Millet,
The Gleaners
by Jean-François Millet

15. Realism . . . and American artist Edward Hopper.
Nighthawks by Edward Hopper

16. Realism . . . and American artist Edward Hopper.
Nighthawks by Edward Hopper

17. Realism
Now you know about Realism in art. If you want to know more, you can always a
research Cubism, Surrealism, Expressionism, Constructivism, Fauvism, Pointillism, Dadaism, Impressionism, Mannerism, Modernism, Post-Modernism, Neo-Expressionism, and Romanticism. . . for starters.

18. Movements Impressionism Cubism Pointillism Realism Surrealism
More isms

19. THE END
DONE BY: B.TOLIBJANOV