1. Dean Martin Cadwallader Dean of the Graduate School

2. Welcome!!!

3. The Condor Project (Established ‘85)
Distributed Computing research performed by a team of ~40 faculty, full time staff and students who
face software/middleware engineering challenges in a UNIX/Linux/Windows/OS X environment,
involved in national and international collaborations,
interact with users in academia and industry,
maintain and support a distributed production environment (more than 2300 CPUs at UW),
and educate and train students.
Funding – DoE, NASA, NIH, NSF, EU, INTEL,
Micron, Microsoft and the UW Graduate School

5. Excellence S u p o r t
Functionality
Research

6. ~1K Condor pools; ~38K CPUs

7. “ … Since the early days of mankind the primary motivation for the establishment of communities has been the idea that by being part of an organized group the capabilities of an individual are improved. The great progress in the area of inter-computer communication led to the development of means by which stand-alone processing sub-systems can be integrated into multi-computer ‘communities’. … “
Miron Livny, “ Study of Load Balancing Algorithms for Decentralized Distributed Processing Systems.”,
Ph.D thesis, July 1983.

8. Claims for “benefits” provided by Distributed Processing Systems
High Availability and Reliability
High System Performance
Ease of Modular and Incremental Growth
Automatic Load and Resource Sharing
Good Response to Temporary Overloads
Easy Expansion in Capacity and/or Function
“What is a Distributed Data Processing System?” , P.H. Enslow, Computer, January 1978

9. Benefits to Science
Democratization of Computing – “you do not have to be a SUPER person to do SUPER computing.” (accessibility)
Speculative Science – “Since the resources are there, lets run it and see what we get.” (unbounded computing power)
Function shipping – “Find the image that has a red car in this 3 TB collection.” (computational mobility)

10. floor building campus region world
desktop
building
campus
region
world

11. WWW
Grid
Client
Server
Master
Worker

12. Customer requests: Place y = F(x) at L! Master delivers.

13. Good old Batch … Dispatch and forget Job Control Language (JCL)
Job steps
Advanced (eager) binding of date sets
Resource requirements
Multiprogramming
Time Sharing

14. But, we have more … Errors Jobs Uncertainties Data Resources Owners
Software layers
Users
Expectations
Heterogeneity
Opportunities

15. How can we accommodate an unbounded need for computing with an unbounded amount of resources?