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Cardiovascular System
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Vocabulary: 324 1. brady- 2. diastol- 3. systol- 4. tachy- 5. ventr-
6. embol-
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Functions/Parts A. Nutrients and/or electrolytes B. Gases
1. Exchange particles through blood flow A. Nutrients and/or electrolytes B. Gases C. Waste Products
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Functions/Parts 2. Pulmonary Circuit
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3. Systemic Circuit
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Vessels CLOSED CIRCUIT!!!
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Pathway HAacvVH
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Arteries and Arterioles
A. Strong, elastic vessels made of: Endothelium Smooth Muscle
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B. Smooth muscle contraction
Stimulus to the muscle can make two things happen.
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1. Vasoconstriction: Muscles Contract Vessel Diameter decreases
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2. Vasodilation Muscles Relax Vessel Diameter increases
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Capillaries
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Smallest diameter blood vessels, made up of simple squamos endothelium
Capillaries Smallest diameter blood vessels, made up of simple squamos endothelium
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Pulmonary Systemic Diffuses out ? Diffuses into
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Pulmonary Systemic Diffuses out CO2 O2 Nutrients Diffuses into CO2, Waste Pro.
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Return blood from capillaries to the atria (heart)
Veins and Venules Return blood from capillaries to the atria (heart)
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Veins and Venules A. Thinner walls with less developed muscle
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Veins and Venules B. VALVES One-way Prevent back flow
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