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Cardiovascular System

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Presentation on theme: "Cardiovascular System"— Presentation transcript:

1 Cardiovascular System

2 Vocabulary: 324 1. brady- 2. diastol- 3. systol- 4. tachy- 5. ventr-
6. embol-

3 Functions/Parts A. Nutrients and/or electrolytes B. Gases
1. Exchange particles through blood flow A. Nutrients and/or electrolytes B. Gases C. Waste Products

4 Functions/Parts 2. Pulmonary Circuit

5 3. Systemic Circuit

6

7 Vessels CLOSED CIRCUIT!!!

8 Pathway HAacvVH

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10 Arteries and Arterioles
A. Strong, elastic vessels made of: Endothelium Smooth Muscle

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12 B. Smooth muscle contraction
Stimulus to the muscle can make two things happen.

13 1. Vasoconstriction: Muscles Contract Vessel Diameter decreases

14 2. Vasodilation Muscles Relax Vessel Diameter increases

15 Capillaries

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17 Smallest diameter blood vessels, made up of simple squamos endothelium
Capillaries Smallest diameter blood vessels, made up of simple squamos endothelium

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19 Pulmonary Systemic Diffuses out ? Diffuses into

20 Pulmonary Systemic Diffuses out CO2 O2 Nutrients Diffuses into CO2, Waste Pro.

21 Return blood from capillaries to the atria (heart)
Veins and Venules Return blood from capillaries to the atria (heart)

22 Veins and Venules A. Thinner walls with less developed muscle

23 Veins and Venules B. VALVES One-way Prevent back flow

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