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Inequalities and Their Graphs

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Presentation on theme: "Inequalities and Their Graphs"— Presentation transcript:

1 Inequalities and Their Graphs
ALGEBRA 1 LESSON 10-1 (For help, go to Lesson 1-3.) Graph the numbers on the same number line. 9 3 Complete each statement with <, =, or >. 6. – – (–3)(–4) 9. –1 – – 3 4 4 5 1 3 1 3 1 2 1 2 10-1

2 Inequalities and Their Graphs
ALGEBRA 1 LESSON 10-1 Solutions 1.–5. 6. –3 > – < 4.8 8. (–3)(–4) 12 = 12 9. –1 – – 9 –3 = –3 3 4 5 10. –0.75 > –0.8 1 3 2 11. + < 1 10-1

3 Inequalities and Their Graphs
ALGEBRA 1 LESSON 10-1 Is each number a solution of x 5? > a. –2 b. 10 c. 25 5 No, – is not true. > Yes, is true. > Yes, is true. > 10-1

4 Inequalities and Their Graphs
ALGEBRA 1 LESSON 10-1 Is each number a solution of 3 + 2x < 8? a. –2 b. 3 3 + 2x < 8 3 + 2x < 8 3 + 2(–2) < 8 Substitute for x. 3 – 4 < 8 Simplify. 3 + 2(3) < 8 Substitute for x. 3 + 6 < 8 Simplify. –1 < 8 Compare. 9 < 8 Compare. –2 is a solution. 3 is not a solution. 10-1

5 Inequalities and Their Graphs
ALGEBRA 1 LESSON 10-1 a. Graph d < 3. b. Graph –3 ≥ g. The solutions of d < 3 are all the points to the left of 3. The solutions of –3 g are –3 and all the points to the left of –3. > 10-1

6 Inequalities and Their Graphs
ALGEBRA 1 LESSON 10-1 Write an inequality for each graph. x < 2 Numbers less than 2 are graphed. x –3 Numbers less than or equal to –3 are graphed. < x > –2 Numbers greater than –2 are graphed. > x Numbers greater than or equal to are graphed. 1 2 10-1

7 Inequalities and Their Graphs
ALGEBRA 1 LESSON 10-1 Define a variable and write an inequality for each situation. a. A speed that violates the law when the speed limit is 55 miles per hour. b. A job that pays at least $500 a month. Let v = an illegal speed. Let p = pay per month. The speed limit is 55, so v > 55. The job pays $500 or more, so p > 10-1

8 Inequalities and Their Graphs
ALGEBRA 1 LESSON 10-1 1. Is each number a solution of x > –1? a. 3 b. –5 2. Is 2 a solution of 3x – 4 < 2? 3. Graph x > 4. 4. Write an inequality for the graph.   5. Graph each inequality. a. t is at most 2. b. w is at least 1. yes no no p –2 < 10-1


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