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Area in Polar Coordinates
Lesson 10.10
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Area of a Sector of a Circle
Given a circle with radius = r Sector of the circle with angle = θ The area of the sector given by θ r
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Area of a Sector of a Region
Consider a region bounded by r = f(θ) A small portion (a sector with angle dθ) has area β • dθ • α
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Area of a Sector of a Region
We use an integral to sum the small pie slices β r = f(θ) • • α
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Guidelines Use the calculator to graph the region
Find smallest value θ = a, and largest value θ = b for the points (r, θ) in the region Sketch a typical circular sector Label central angle dθ Express the area of the sector as Integrate the expression over the limits from a to b
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The ellipse is traced out by 0 < θ < 2π
Find the Area Given r = 4 + sin θ Find the area of the region enclosed by the ellipse dθ The ellipse is traced out by 0 < θ < 2π
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Areas of Portions of a Region
Given r = 4 sin θ and rays θ = 0, θ = π/3 The angle of the rays specifies the limits of the integration
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Area of a Single Loop Consider r = sin 6θ Note 12 petals
θ goes from 0 to 2π One loop goes from 0 to π/6
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Area Of Intersection Note the area that is inside r = 2 sin θ and outside r = 1 Find intersections Consider sector for a dθ Must subtract two sectors dθ
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Assignment Lesson 10.10A Page 459 Exercises 1 – 19 odd Lesson 10.10B
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