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Industrial Revolution: New Ways of Thinking Robert Owen: Utopianism

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1 Industrial Revolution: New Ways of Thinking Robert Owen: Utopianism
History of the Modern World Industrial Revolution: New Ways of Thinking Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111 Robert Owen: Utopianism

2 For Practice Purposes

3 Section 4: New Ways of Thinking
Utilitarians for Limited Government Utilitarianism emerged from the Industrial Revolution. This was the idea that governments should intervene in an economy in order to improve the lives of the working class—or at the very least protect them from harm. Utilitarianism: Jeremy Bentham Notes: Listen to the Witness History audio. Then read aloud the main idea for each subheading in this section and show the related visuals. After listening to the Witness History audio, ask, “According to The Communist Manifesto, how do owners view workers?” (as part of the machinery) “How does this affect workers?” (They are given simple, boring tasks.) Socialist Thought Emerges Some sought to end the problems of the Industrial Age by instating socialism. Utopian communities sprang up that tried to live according to a socialist model. Note Taking Transparency 130 2 of 5

4 Section 4: New Ways of Thinking, pp. 622-626
Responses to the Industrial World: Religion, Science, Politics William Wilberforce: Abolition of Slave Trade Nearer My God to Thee A Doctor’s Concerns Notes: Listen to the Witness History audio. Then read aloud the main idea for each subheading in this section and show the related visuals. After listening to the Witness History audio, ask, “According to The Communist Manifesto, how do owners view workers?” (as part of the machinery) “How does this affect workers?” (They are given simple, boring tasks.) The Struggle of the Working Class Laissez-Faire Economics Economists during the Enlightenment tried to grapple with how the Industrial Revolution would affect the working class. Views ranged from dire (Thomas Malthus and David Ricardo) to optimistic (Adam Smith). 1 of 5

5 Section 4: New Ways of Thinking
Karl Marx Calls for Worker Control German philosopher Karl Marx came up with the idea of communism as a solution to what he saw as a struggle between workers and business owners. Communism would create a classless society in which all means of production would be owned by everyone equally. Marxism in the Future Some Marxist ideas were put into practice in Germany, Russia, and other countries. The practical failures of these ideas quickly became evident, however, and this economic model is now nearly extinct. Notes: Listen to the Witness History audio. Then read aloud the main idea for each subheading in this section and show the related visuals. After listening to the Witness History audio, ask, “According to The Communist Manifesto, how do owners view workers?” (as part of the machinery) “How does this affect workers?” (They are given simple, boring tasks.) Progress Monitoring Transparency QuickTake Section Quiz 3 of 5

6 Note Taking Transparency 130
4 of 5

7 Progress Monitoring Transparency
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8 Assignment 1 Read text, pp.622-626
Identify new terms and answer captions’, Thinking Critically and Checkpoint questions Prepare any questions on Chapter 19 Notes: Test: Friday, 10/30 (No Homework this Weekend!) North and South showings this week Wed. 3-5 and Friday 3-4 Check out the Extra-Credit opportunities posted on SPA.

9 Assignment 2 Read supplementary lecture notes: Industrialization: Romantic Response. (Consider doing the optional extra-credit opportunity: Understanding History Through Literature posted on SPA.) Use accompanying aides, slides 2-7, to review and check yourself on material of this section. Notes: Test: Friday, 10/30 (No Homework this Weekend!) North and South showings this week Wed. 3-5 and Friday 3-4 Check out the Extra-Credit opportunities posted on SPA.

10 Assignments 3/4 Review for Chapter 19 test. (Be sure to review lecture PP class notes as well.) Test Format: (~20 pts) Multiple Choice/matching Short essay Document interpretation (incl. a map or chart) Enjoy a Homework-Free Weekend!


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