1. Ideologies Of Change
By: Sajdah & Abby

2. Liberalism
Liberalism: Belief that people should be as free from restraints as possible
It owned most of the enlightenment.
People were classified as liberals
Two main types of liberalism: Economic & Political

3. Economic & Political Liberalism
Economic Liberalism: Laissez-Faire (Let It Be)
State should not interrupt the natural economic force
Government were allowed in 3 primary functions
1. Defense of the country
2. polices protection of individuals
3. construction & maintenance of public works
Thomas Malthus: Essay on principles of population
Political Liberalism: set of beliefs
1. Equality before law
2. Freedom of assembly
3. Freedom of arbitrary arrest
Beliefs must be guaranteed by a written Doc.
All people have equal civil rights, not equal political rights
Harriet Taylor & John Mill on the subjection of women

4. Nationalism
Nationalism: rose out of awareness of being part of a community that has common institutes, traditions, language, and customs
Each nationality should have its own government
Threatened to upset the existing political order
Nationalism divided people into groups

5. Early socialism
Early Socialism: Largely the product of political theorists or intellectuals who wanted equality in social conditions
These theorists were labeled as the Utopian Socialists (Name is still used today)
Wanted to create new system of social government
Charles Fourier
Robert Owen
Flora Tristan

6. Big people In Early Socialism
Charles Fourier ( )
Proposed the creation of small model communities called Phalansteries
Consisted of about 1,620 People
Lived & worked together for mutual benefit
Worked assignment rotated regularly
Plan remained untested
Robert Owen ( )
British cotton manufacturer
Believed that humans would reveal their true natural goodness if they lived in a cooperative state

7. Continued… Louis Blanc (1813-1882) French man
Wrote the organization of works
Social problems solved be government assistant
Female Supporters
Zoe Gatti: men & women same educational opportunities
Suzanne Voliquin
Claire Demar
Reine Guindorf
Flora Tristan ( )
Attempted to foster a “Utopian Synthesis Of Socialism & Feminism”