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Published byMargarita Valdéz Naranjo Modified over 6 years ago
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What is a network? A network consists of two or more entities, or objects, sharing resources and information. In a basic sense, sharing (giving or getting) is a fundamental aspect of networking.
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Why do we need network? To share To save time and money Resources
Hardware devices Software programs To save time and money Data Information
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Family Network
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What is a Computer Network?
1 What is a Computer Network? A computer network is a system in which multiple computers are connected to each other to share information and resources.
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Communications Device
What is a Computer network? Collection of computers and devices connected together Communications Device Communications Media Cables Satellites Enables a connection between computers Cellular radio Telephone lines One type is a modem
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1 A Simple Network
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Characteristics of a computer network
1 Characteristics of a computer network Share Resources from one computer to another Create files and store them in one computer, access those files from the other computer(s) connected over the network Connect a printer, scanner, or a fax machine to one computer within the network and let other computers of the network use the machines available over network.
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Advantages of a Computer Network.
1 Advantages of a Computer Network.
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Internal Network Cards External Network Cards
1 Following is the list of hardware's required to setup a computer network. Network Cables Distributors Routers Internal Network Cards External Network Cards
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Basic Components of a Network
Server: In computer networking, a server is a computer designed to process requests and deliver data to other (client) computers over a local network or the Internet.
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Basic Components of a Network
Workstation: A typical workstation is a computer that is configured with a network interface card, networking software and the appropriate cables.
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Basic Components of a Network
Hub: Hub is a device that splits a network connection into multiple computers. It is like a distribution center.
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Transmission Channels
Computer in a network is interconnected through transmission channels. These channels can be wired(cables) and wireless(satellites).
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Computer Network Types
PAN:A personal area network (PAN) is a computer network used for data transmission amongst devices such as computers, telephones, tablets and personal digital assistants.
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LAN: - LAN networks connect computers together over relatively small distances, such as within a single building or within a small group of buildings.
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WAN: - WAN networks connect computers together over large physical distances.
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MAN: - This is a network which is larger than a LAN but smaller than a WAN, and incorporates elements of both. It typically spans a town or city and is owned by a single person or company, such as a local council or a large company.
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