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Warm-Up – 1/30 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: Describe the early inventors of the helicopter and.

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Presentation on theme: "Warm-Up – 1/30 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: Describe the early inventors of the helicopter and."— Presentation transcript:

1 Warm-Up – 1/30 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: Describe the early inventors of the helicopter and the major control problem they faced. Describe the first regularly scheduled airline service.

2 Questions / Comments

3 Warm-Up – 1/30 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: Describe the early inventors of the helicopter and the major control problem they faced. Describe the first regularly scheduled airline service.

4 Helicopter Development
Plagued by control problems Counteracting the torque of the main rotor When the helicopter was turning the aircraft went in the opposite direction

5 Helicopter Development
To counteract it - two rotors were added rotating in opposite directions Another is to put a small rotor on the tail boom which provided thrust to counteract the torque of the main rotor. Took 30 years to solve it – just prior to World War II

6 Warm-Up – 1/30 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: Describe the early inventors of the helicopter and the major control problem they faced. Describe the first regularly scheduled airline service.

7 Commercial Flying Jan 1, 1914 – first regularly scheduled air service using a heavier-than-aircraft in US

8 Commercial Flying Airline – “St. Petersburg – Tampa Airboat Line”
Twin-engine Benoist XIV – flying boat Carried 2 passengers

9 Commercial Flying 22 mile flight cost $5 took 20 minutes
Flew twice a day for 5 months Carried a total of 1,200 passengers

10 Questions / Comments

11 January 2018 Quiz Test Curtiss Vin Fiz Progress Rpts Due
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 7 8 Welcome to Aviation 9 Parts of an Aircraft Forces of Flight 10 Flight Control Surfaces Syllabus Due 11 Aircraft Review 12 Flight Line Friday Quiz 13 14 15 HOLIDAY 16 Quiz Review Chapter 1 Intro 17 Developing the Airplane 18 Wright Brothers 19 Test 20 21 22 Chapter 2 Development of Aviation in U.S. 23 Curtiss 24 Vin Fiz Progress Rpts Due 25 Progress in Europe 26 QUIZ Progress Rpts Sent Home 27 28 29 Helicopter Commercial Air Travel 30 WWI Preparing for War Fighter Development 31 Fighter Aces Lafayette Escadrille Progress Reports Due 1 Flyboys 2 Chapter 2 Test Progress Reports Sent Home

12 Questions / Comments

13 THIS DAY IN AVIATION January 30
1957 — Sikorsky's HSS-1 (Model S-58) piston- engined helicopter, developed for anti- submarine operations, makes its first flight.

14 THIS DAY IN AVIATION January 30
1958 — First United States satellite, “Explorer 1,” launched into orbit.

15 THIS DAY IN AVIATION January 30
1988 — Boeing's long- range 747SP “Friendship One” returns to Seattle to set a round- the-world record of 36 hours 54 minutes 15 seconds.

16 Questions / Comments

17 The Adolescence of Air Power
Chapter 2 The Adolescence of Air Power

18 Today’s Mission Requirements
Describe the state of the US Aviation military industry at the start and end of World War I? What was the military role of the airplane in World War I? How did that influence the way the war was fought? How were airships (dirigibles and zeppelins) used during the war? How did their use influence aircraft development? EQ: Describe significant aviation events occurring between and their impact on future aviation development.

19 Preparing for War 1908 – US Army purchased a Wright Flyer
Three years it was the entire “Air Force” 1911 – US Congress bought 5 more planes By end of 1913 – US had 19 aircraft and 29 pilots

20 Preparing for War 1912 – all modern countries formed a military flying service

21 Preparing for War 1914 – start of WWI Germany had 200 aircraft
Britain and France had over 450 More importantly they had the industry to make more aircraft

22 Preparing for War US did not enter WWI until 1917
Did not have a single combat-worthy aircraft Curtiss Aircraft was the ONLY company in the US

23 Preparing for War 1917 – Congress appropriated $64 million to build aircraft – stated: “darken the skies over Europe with US aircraft” Promised 263 American squadrons with 22,625 aircraft

24 Preparing for War End of War – Nov 1918
There were only 45 American squadrons Flying British and French aircraft Not a single American combat-designed aircraft flew in WWI

25 Military Role of the Airplane
Start of 1914 Avg plane speed 70 – 80 mph Could fly no higher than 10,000 ft When the war ended (Nov 1918) Avg plane speed was mph Could fly up to 24,000 ft

26 Military Role of the Airplane
Airplane was first used for observation This use changed the battlefield forever

27 Military Role of the Airplane
Evolved to use as a bomber With pilot or observer carrying bombs in lap

28 British BE-2

29 British BE-2

30

31 British BE-2

32 British Avro 504

33 British Avro 504

34 Foster Mounted Lewis Gun
Specifications Weight 28 pounds Length 50.5 inches Barrel length 26.5 inches Width 4.5 inches Cartridge .303 British Springfield 7.92x57mm Mauser Action Gas operated Rate of fire 500–600 rounds/min Muzzle velocity 2,440 feet per second Effective range 880 yards Maximum range 3,500 yards Feed system 47 or 97-round drum magazine Sights Blade and Tangent Leaf

35 Pan magazine as used on a 7.92×57mm Lewis Gun
Captain Charles Chandler (with Lewis Gun) and Lt. Roy Kirtland seated in a Wright Model B Flyer, 1912, after the first successful firing of a machine-gun from an airplane.

36 French Morane

37 French Farman

38 German Taube

39 German Albatros

40 German Albatros – Crashed

41 Military Role of the Airplane
First Long Range Strategic Bombing raid Three (3) British Avro 504s bombed a Zeppelin storage shed in southern Germany Little damage but caused Germans to form their first bombing squadron 1915 – Germans were raiding behind allied lines in France Later began bombing London using dirigibles and airplanes

42 Europe in World War I Beginning of World War I
Germany had 20 dirigibles Produced 88 more during the war Germany used them as strategic bombers against French and English cities

43 Europe in World War I They were accurate bombers Highly flammable
Because they were vulnerable to anti-aircraft fire from ground and air Mainly flown at night

44 Europe in World War I 1916 – Germany created a replacement – twin-engine bomber the Gotha IV This caused British fighters to be called back from war in France To help protect British cities from the dirigibles

45 German Gotha IV Type: Heavy Bomber Maximum Speed: 80 mph
First Flight: January 30, 1915 Rate of Climb: 140 ft/min Number Built: 20 Crew: 3 Length: 39 ft 4 in Armament: Wingspan: 66 ft 7 in Guns: 3 × 7.92 mm Parabellum MG14 machine guns Height: 12 ft 10 in Empty Weight: 3,970 lb Max Takeoff Weight: 6,539 lb Engines: 2× Benz Bz.III inline engine, 150 hp each

46 Questions / Comments

47 Today’s Mission Requirements
Describe the state of the US Aviation military industry at the start and end of World War I? What was the military role of the airplane in World War I? How did that influence the way the war was fought? How were airships (dirigibles and zeppelins) used during the war? How did their use influence aircraft development? EQ: Describe significant aviation events occurring between and their impact on future aviation development.

48 Preparing for War 1908 – US Army purchased a Wright Flyer
Three years it was the entire “Air Force” 1911 – US Congress bought 5 more planes By end of 1913 – US had 19 aircraft and 29 pilots

49 Preparing for War 1914 – start of WWI Germany had 200 aircraft
Britain and France had over 450 More importantly they had the industry to make more aircraft

50 Preparing for War US did not enter WWI until 1917
Did not have a single combat-worthy aircraft Curtiss Aircraft was the ONLY company in the US

51 Preparing for War 1917 – Congress appropriated $64 million to build aircraft – stated: “darken the skies over Europe with US aircraft” Promised 263 American squadrons with 22,625 aircraft

52 Preparing for War End of War – Nov 1918
There were only 45 American squadrons Flying British and French aircraft Not a single American combat-designed aircraft flew in WWI

53 Today’s Mission Requirements
Describe the state of the US Aviation military industry at the start and end of World War I? What was the military role of the airplane in World War I? How did that influence the way the war was fought? How were airships (dirigibles and zeppelins) used during the war? How did their use influence aircraft development? EQ: Describe significant aviation events occurring between and their impact on future aviation development.

54 Military Role of the Airplane
Airplane was first used for observation This use changed the battlefield forever

55 Military Role of the Airplane
Evolved to use as a bomber With pilot or observer carrying bombs in lap

56 Today’s Mission Requirements
Describe the state of the US Aviation military industry at the start and end of World War I? What was the military role of the airplane in World War I? How did that influence the way the war was fought? How were airships (dirigibles and zeppelins) used during the war? How did their use influence aircraft development? EQ: Describe significant aviation events occurring between and their impact on future aviation development.

57 Military Role of the Airplane
First Long Range Strategic Bombing raid Three (3) British Avro 504s bombed a Zeppelin storage shed in southern Germany Little damage but caused Germans to form their first bombing squadron 1915 – Germans were raiding behind allied lines in France Later began bombing London using dirigibles and airplanes

58 Today’s Mission Requirements
Describe the state of the US Aviation military industry at the start and end of World War I? What was the military role of the airplane in World War I? How did that influence the way the war was fought? How were airships (dirigibles and zeppelins) used during the war? How did their use influence aircraft development? EQ: Describe significant aviation events occurring between and their impact on future aviation development.

59 Europe in World War I Beginning of World War I
Germany had 20 dirigibles Produced 88 more during the war Germany used them as strategic bombers against French and English cities

60 Today’s Mission Requirements
Describe the state of the US Aviation military industry at the start and end of World War I? What was the military role of the airplane in World War I? How did that influence the way the war was fought? How were airships (dirigibles and zeppelins) used during the war? How did their use influence aircraft development? EQ: Describe significant aviation events occurring between and their impact on future aviation development.

61 Europe in World War I They were accurate bombers
Highly flammable Because they were vulnerable to anti-aircraft fire from ground and air Mainly flown at night 1916 – Germany created a replacement – twin-engine bomber the Gotha IV This caused British fighters to be called back from war in France To help protect British cities from the dirigibles

62 Questions / Comments

63 SAFETY FIRST. SAFETY ALWAYS.

64 Safety Rules – Safety Monitor Brief
Must Use Safety Glasses Use of Cutting tools is Dangerous – AT ALL TIMES Must Use Cutting Mats Extended breathing of adhesives and paint fumes can be dangerous All Areas will remain clean and organized Plane Captains will insure All Areas will be cleaned and all items put back in proper locations 10minutes prior to class ending Class safety monitor will insure areas are clean and safe at all times

65 Model Building Grading Rubic
Each Group MUST follow all directions STOP! - If you are unsure SAFETY at ALL Times Accuracy and Authenticity will be judged Each Group Member is responsible to produce a 2 page paper on the model. Aircraft Specifications Aircraft contribution to Aviation development Significant Aviation Pioneers associated with aircraft (pilots, inventors etc.) The Group will provide a Presentation on the model. 5to 7 slides (Title slide; Body; Summary Slide)

66 Questions / Comments

67 Lesson Closure - 3 – 2 - 1 2. List 2 things you have questions about today’s lesson. 3. List 3 things you learned today. 1. Create (1) quiz question with answer about today’s lesson.

68 Questions / Comments

69 Questions / Comments

70 Today’s Mission Requirements
Standards Addressed: Technological Literacy Students will develop an understanding of the: Characteristics and scope of technology. Core concepts of technology. Relationships among technologies and the connections between technology and the other fields of study. English Language Arts Students will: Conduct research and gather, evaluate and synthesize data and communicate their discoveries to their audience. Use a variety of technological and informational resources to create and communicate knowledge.

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