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MS Algebra – Ch. 7.6 Uniform Motion Problems

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1 MS Algebra – Ch. 7.6 Uniform Motion Problems
Mr. Deyo

2 Title: Uniform Motion Date: Learning Target By the end of the period, I will apply the concept of uniform motion to solve for the desired variable in a word problem. I will demonstrate this by completing Four-Square Notes and by solving problems in a pair/group activity.

3 Home Work 1-2-3: 1) Class 4-Square Notes Put In Binder?
2) Section 7.6 Pg ) Section ______ TxtBk. Prob.#13,17,21,22,25 Notes Copied on blank sheet Solved and Put in Binder? of paper in Binder? Table of Contents Date Description Date Due

4 Storm Check (Think, Write, Discuss, Report) Questions on which to ponder and answer:
How are the two images similar? How are they different? How can these two images be related to math? IMAGE 1 IMAGE 2

5 Daily Warm-Up Exercises
For use with pages xxx–xxx Two trains left a station in opposite directions. One traveled 50 miles per hour and the other traveled 45 miles per hour. How far apart were they after 2 hours? Train Station

6 Daily Warm-Up Exercises
For use with pages xxx–xxx Two trains left a station in opposite directions. One traveled 50 miles per hour and the other traveled 45 miles per hour. How far apart were they after 2 hours? Train Station ANSWER 190 miles

7 Vocabulary System of Linear Equations Distance Rate (Speed) Time

8 Vocabulary Acquisition
Friendly Definition Sketch Wordwork Sentence DAY 2 1. Review word Friendly Definition Physical Representation 2. Draw a sketch DAY 1 Use Visuals Introduce the word Friendly Definition Physical Representation Use Cognates Write friendly definition Word List Vocabulary Acquisition DAY 3 and/or DAY 4 1. Review the word Friendly Definition Physical Representation 2. Show how the word works Synonyms/antonym Word Problems Related words/phrases Example/non-example DAY 5 1. Review the word Friendly definition Physical Representation 3. Write a sentence at least 2 rich words (1 action) correct spelling correct punctuation correct subject/predicate agreement clear and clean writing

9 Problem A KAYAKING A kayaker travels upstream at a speed of 2 miles per hour and downstream at a speed of 5 miles per hour. The speed of the current remains constant throughout the trip. Find the speed of the kayak in still water and the speed of the current.

10 x – y = 2 x + y = 5 2x = 7 x = 3.5 3.5 + y = 5 y = 1.5 Kayak 3.5 mi/h,
Problem A KAYAKING SOLUTION A kayaker travels upstream at a speed of 2 miles per hour and downstream at a speed of 5 miles per hour. The speed of the current remains constant throughout the trip. Find the speed of the kayak in still water and the speed of the current. ANSWER x = speed of kayak y = speed of current Kayak 3.5 mi/h, Current 1.5 mi/h x – y = 2 x + y = 5 2x = 7 x = 3.5 3.5 + y = 5 y = 1.5

11 Write and solve a linear system
Problem B Write and solve a linear system (ANNOTATE) KAYAKING During a kayaking trip, a kayaker travels upstream (against the current) and downstream (with the current) at the speeds shown below. The speed of the current remains constant. Find the speed of the kayak in still water and the speed of the current.

12 Write and solve a linear system KAYAKING
Problem B Write and solve a linear system KAYAKING During a kayaking trip, a kayaker travels upstream (against the current) and downstream (with the current) at the speeds shown below. The speed of the current remains constant. Find the speed of the kayak in still water and the speed of the current.

13 5 x = 1 y = x - y = 4 x + y = 6 Problem B SOLUTION 4 y x = – = 6 y x +
Write and solve a linear system SOLUTION STEP 1 Write a system of equations. Let x be the speed of the kayak in still water, and let y be the speed of the current. STEP 2 Solve the system of equations. 4 y x = Write Equation 1. = 6 y x + Write Equation 2. Equation 1: Going upstream x y = 10 2x = Add equations. 5 x = Solve for x. Equation 2: Going downstream Substitute 5 for x in Equation 2 and solve for y. 6 y 5 = + Substitute 5 for x in Equation 2. x y = 1 y = Subtract 5 from each side. 5 x = 1 y = ANSWER

14 Storm Check (Think, Write, Discuss, Report)
When reading the problem, what is the first and probably most difficult step in solving a linear system of equations? The first and most difficult step in solving a system of linear equations is ________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________.

15 Distance = (Rate)(Time)
Notes: Distance = (Rate)(Time) D=RT Distance Rate or Speed Time 1st Equation (East, 1st Boat, etc.) 2nd Equation (West, 2nd Boat, etc.) Total

16 Problem A Write a system of equations AIRCRAFT A helicopter leaves an airport and flies north at 180 miles per hour. An hour later, an airplane leaves the airport flying in the same direction at 330 miles per hour. Write a system of equations that can be used to determine how long it will take the airplane to overtake the helicopter. D=RT Distance Rate or Speed Time Helicopter Airplane Total

17 y = x - 1 180x = 330y 180x = 330(x-1) 180x = 330x-330 -150x =-330
Problem A AIRCRAFT Write a system of equations SOLUTION A helicopter leaves an airport and flies north at 180 miles per hour. An hour later, an airplane leaves the airport flying in the same direction at 330 miles per hour. Write a system of equations that can be used to determine how long it will take the airplane to overtake the helicopter. y = x - 1 180x = 330y 180x = 330(x-1) 180x = 330x-330 -150x =-330 x = 2.2 h y = 2.2 – 1 = 1.2h D=RT Distance Rate or Speed Time Helicopter D 180 x Airplane 330 y = x - 1 Total 180x = 330y 180x =330y

18 AIRCRAFT Problem A SOLUTION STEP 2
Write a system of equations SOLUTION STEP 2 Write a linear system. Let x be the helicopter’s flying time, and let y be the airplane’s flying time. 1 x y = 180 y 330 = x

19 Problem B WHAT IF? Suppose the airplane leaves a half hour after the helicopter. What would change in the system of equations used to determine how long it will take the airplane to overtake the helicopter. Original Equations y = x 330y = x

20 330y = 180x y = x - 1 y = x - 0.5 330y = 180x WHAT IF?
Problem B WHAT IF? Suppose the airplane leaves a half hour after the helicopter. What would change in the system of equations used to determine how long it will take the airplane to overtake the helicopter. Original Equations ANSWER y = x - 0.5 330y = 180x y = x 330y = x

21 1.2 hours 2 hours 3.2 hours 16 hours Guided Practice
Two people are riding on a bicycle trail. The first person begins riding 1.2 hours before the second person. The first person is riding at 5 miles per hour. The second person is riding at 8 miles per hour. How long will it take for the second person to overtake the first person? 1.2 hours 2 hours 3.2 hours 16 hours

22 B 1.2 hours ANSWER 2 hours 3.2 hours 16 hours Guided Practice
Two people are riding on a bicycle trail. The first person begins riding 1.2 hours before the second person. The first person is riding at 5 miles per hour. The second person is riding at 8 miles per hour. How long will it take for the second person to overtake the first person? 1.2 hours ANSWER 2 hours B 3.2 hours 16 hours

23 Home Work 1-2-3: 1) Class 4-Square Notes Put In Binder?
2) Section 7.6 Pg ) Section ______ TxtBk. Prob.#13,17,21,22,25 Notes Copied on blank sheet Solved and Put in Binder? of paper in Binder? Table of Contents Date Description Date Due

24 Title: Uniform Motion Date: Learning Target By the end of the period, I will apply the concept of uniform motion to solve for the desired variable in a word problem. I will demonstrate this by completing Four-Square Notes and by solving problems in a pair/group activity.

25 Ticket Out For use with pages xxx–xxx Solve the linear system. A car was driven 312 miles at an average rate of 48 miles per hour. How long did the trip take? + 10 = 4y 3x 4 3y 4x

26 Ticket Out For use with pages xxx–xxx Solve the linear system. A car was driven 312 miles at an average rate of 48 miles per hour. How long did the trip take? + 10 = 4y 3x 4 3y 4x ANSWER ANSWER (-2, 4) 6.5 hours


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