1. Cognition and the Older Driver

2. Objectives

3. Increasing Older Drivers, Deaths & Injuries

4. Comorbidities Associated With Crash Risk

5. Clinician's Guide to Assessing and Counseling Older Drivers

6. Clinical Levels of Care for Prevention of Driving Disability

7. Normal Cognitive Changes of Aging Related to Driving

8. Cognitive Domains to be Evaluated

9. Medical Conditions Which May Directly Affect Cognition

10. Medical Conditions Which May Indirectly Affect Cognition

11. Potentially Driving-Impairing (PDI) Medicationsa-e

12. PDI Medication Classes and Symptomsa-e

13. Plan for Older Drivers' Safety (PODS) Screening

14. PODS: Evaluation

15. PODS: Results

16. Clinical Assessment of Driving-Related Skills (CADReS)

17. Cognitive Tools in the CADReS

21. Trails B (cont)

22. Clock-Drawing Test

23. Scoring Clock-Drawing Test

26. Computer Testing

27. Self-Assessment and Caregiver Rating Tools

28. Practice Guidelines for Dementia

29. Practice Guidelines for Dementia

30. Next Steps The 4 R’s for Clinicians

31. Risk Reduction

32. Referral

33. Resources

34. Restrictions

35. Summary

36. Abbreviations