1. 100 200 300 400 500 600 System Anatomy Kidney Anatomy Nephron
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3. Ureter

5. Adrenal Gland

7. Renal Artery

9. Renal Vein

11. Hilus

13. Common Iliac Artery

15. Renal Pelvis

17. Renal Cortex

19. Medullary Pyramid

21. Hilus

23. Renal Papilla

25. Calyx

27. Glomerulus

29. Bowman’s Capsule

31. Collecting Duct or Collecting Tubule

33. Afferent Arteriole

35. Ascending and Descending Loop of Henle (Henle’s Loop)

37. Peritubular Capillaries

38. Where is antidiuretic hormone (ADH) secreted from?

39. The Pituitary Gland

40. What effect does ADH (antidiuretic hormone) have on the amount of urine produced?

41. Decreases the amount of urine produced

42. What hormone that regulates fluid balance is secreted by the adrenal cortex?

43. Aldosterone

44. What direct impact does ADH (antidiuretic hormone) have on the collecting tubules of nephrons in the kidney?

45. Makes collecting tubules permeable to water

46. What hormone secreted from the wall of the heart has the opposite effect of a hormone secreted from the adrenal cortex?

47. ANH (atrial natriuretic hormone)

48. What is one effect of sodium being reabsorbed by the renal tubule?

49. Water is reabsorbed with it Decrease in urine production

50. What is Incontinence?

51. urinate involuntarily

52. What is the medical term for kidney stones?

53. Renal calculi

54. What is the medical term for blood in urine?

55. Hematuria

56. What is the medical term for kidney disease?

57. Nephritis

58. What is the common cause of a Urinary Tract Infection?

59. Bacterial Infection

60. At what stage of kidney failure is the kidney no longer adapting to loss of nephrons?

61. 2nd Stage