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What are Chemical Properties & Changes??

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Presentation on theme: "What are Chemical Properties & Changes??"— Presentation transcript:

1 What are Chemical Properties & Changes??

2 Chemical Changes *Chemical change:
*matter can undergo a physical & a Chemical change. *Chemical change: occurs when 2 or more substances are combined into entirely new substance with all new properties. *CANNOT CHANGE IT BACK!!!!!

3 Chemical Changes It’s changing the chemical nature & properties of substances to form new substances.

4 Chemical Changes Chemical changes alter the composition so that a new substance forms. Examples of Chemical reaction: Match burns, Solution bubbles, 2 substances when mixed they change color.

5 1-Combustibility It’s a measure of how easily a substance will burn or combine rapidly with Oxygen. Example: toasting Marshmallows. If you burn the marshmallows, you changed it into another substance ( chemical reaction). ( if you only heat it until it melts???).

6 1-Combustibility Burning Marshmallows makes Oxygen from the air combines with Carbon in the marshmallow to form Carbon dioxide gas & water vapor. The black, burned area on the marshmallows is Carbon. This change is burning & combustion.

7 2-Corrosion Its another kind of chemical reaction.
When Oxygen in the air combines with Iron Rust forms. (new substance).

8 3-Reactivity The ability of the substance to go through a chemical reaction. Pouring Hydrogen Peroxide on a wound bubbling occurs. ( Peroxide + blood Oxygen gas ). Another example is fireworks.

9 Chemical Change Verbs Chemical Change : rusting, rotting, burning, corrosion, reactivity Evidence of chemical change: formation of a gas or solid (precipitate), smoke, fire, an odor, temperature change, color change.

10 Chemical change examples
Baking bread – no longer have flour, eggs, milk, yeast. baking soda & vinegar. Rust.

11 Conservation of Matter Law
Law of Conservation of Mass: composition changes, but mass doesn’t. Chemical changes don’t make new matter, they only make new products from the substances that react. The total mass of the products that form = the total mass of the substances that react.

12 Conservation of Matter Law
The total mass of the products that form = the total mass of the substances that react. Example: iron corroding!! ( matter is conserved)


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