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Lipids.

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Presentation on theme: "Lipids."— Presentation transcript:

1 Lipids

2 Lipids

3 Fatty Acids Saturated (no double bonds) Unsaturated (double bonds)

4 Fatty Acids Saturated (no double bonds) Unsaturated (double bonds)

5 Fatty Acids Saturated (no double bonds) Unsaturated (double bonds)

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14 Prostaglandins

15 Prostaglandins

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18 Wax Long fatty acid plus long chain alcohol --> Ester + HOH

19 Wax Long fatty acid plus long chain alcohol --> Ester + HOH

20 Triglyceride Three fatty acids plus glycerol --> triglyceride + HOH

21 Hydrogenation Unsaturated triglyceride + H2 --> saturated triglyceride

22 Hydrogenation Unsaturated triglyceride + H2 --> saturated triglyceride

23 Hydrogenation Unsaturated triglyceride + H2 --> saturated triglyceride

24 Cis and Trans Isomers after Hydrogenation
Unsaturated triglyceride + H2 --> saturated triglyceride

25 Hydrolysis of a triglyceride
triglyceride +HOH --> glycerol + 3 fatty acids

26 Basic Hydrolysis or Saponification
triglyceride +NaOH --> glycerol + 3 salts of fatty acids or soap

27 How does soap work? Polar end interacts with water. Nonpolar end interacts with oil.

28 All have a polar end and a nonpolar end.
Detergents All have a polar end and a nonpolar end.

29 All have a polar end and a nonpolar end.
Detergents All have a polar end and a nonpolar end.

30 Olestra Fake Fat


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