1. Alphabet Soup of ART Procedures
IVF – In Vitro Fertilization
GIFT – Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer
ZIFT – Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer
ICSI – Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection
PESA – Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration
TESA – Testicular Sperm Aspiration

2. Oocyte Retrieval

3. Male Factor < 20 million sperm/mL Motility < 35%
Morphology < 5%
Hormone profile
Yq multiplex, Karyotype
Tubal, Antisperm Antibodies, Hormonal, etc

4. Female Factor Tubal (Mechanical) Ovulatory Dysfunction (Hormonal)
Diminished ovarian reserve (Cellular)
Endometriosis (Mechanical/Cellular)
Uterine factor (eg., leiomyoma) (Mechanical/Cellular)

5. IVF - ICSI ZP
S. Nucl
Egg Cytoplasm
Sperm

6. Embryo Transfer