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Unit VIII Ch-12 Government Taxation
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I. Taxation Purpose Collection and Spending
Raise revenue to pay the cost of government Services Collection and Spending Budget President, OMB, & Congress, request from exec. Dept. Balance & surplus, deficit
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Character of a Fair Tax 1. Based on ability to pay
2. Equal to everyone 3. Easy to pay 4.Collected at a convenient time
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Dept. of Treasury Priority List what is important Exec. Dept.
Treasurer IRS Priority List what is important Exec. Dept.
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II. Incomes Sources for Governments
Federal Government Personal Income Tax Largest source Exemption, deductions, taxable incomes Voluntary Compliance Corporation Income Tax Second largest source Profits
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Estate, Gift, Inheritance Bonds
Excise Tax Luxury items (yachts, cars, etc.) Tariffs Imported goods Estate, Gift, Inheritance Bonds
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State Government Federal Government Sales Tax Personal income
Corporation Income Tax License & Fees
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Harry G. Smith Tax Administrator/Collector
Local Government Federal & State Government Property Tax License & permits Fines Services Provided Federal Government State Government Harry G. Smith Tax Administrator/Collector
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III. Effects of Taxation & Gov’t Spending on Economy
Government Spending Short term Long term Taxation
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Why the Cost of Gov’t has risen.
5 Reasons Larger population Cost of items ha gone up Size of Gov. has grown (more services) Defense Spending Nat’l Debt has risen
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