1. Management of Radiation-Induced Vesicovaginal Fistula
Dmitri Y. Pushkar, Vladimir V. Dyakov, Gevorg R. Kasyan 
European Urology 
Volume 55, Issue 1, Pages (January 2009)
DOI: /j.eururo
Copyright © 2008 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions

2. Fig. 1
(a) Martius flap technique: A longitudinal incision is made on labia majora pudenda. (b) Martius flap technique: Vascularized labial fatty flap is mobilized. (c) Martius flap technique: The flap is tunneled under the vaginal wall from labia to vaginal incision. (d) Martius flap technique: The vaginal wall is closed over the flap.
European Urology  , DOI: ( /j.eururo )
Copyright © 2008 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions

3. Fig. 2
(a) Latzko procedure: Excision of the vaginal epithelium around the fistula is made. (b) Latzko procedure: Sutures pass through anterior and posterior vaginal walls. (c) Latzko procedure: Fistula is closed by upper colpocleisis.
European Urology  , DOI: ( /j.eururo )
Copyright © 2008 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions