1. Every bump, groove, and hole has a name on your bones
BONE MARKINGS
Every bump, groove, and hole has a name on your bones

2. Bone Markings Two types of bone markings:
Projections (aka p???????) that grow out from the bone
D?????????(cavities) that indent the bone

3. Bone Markings Two types of bone markings:
Projections (aka processes) that grow out from the bone
Depressions (cavities) that indent the bone

4. Joint Projections
1) C?? Rounded articular projection C

5. Joint Projections
1) Condyle: Rounded articular projection
Condyle

6. Joint Projections 2) H??: bony expansion on a narrow neck
3) F???: smooth, nearly flat articular surface

7. Joint Projections 2) Head: bony expansion on a narrow neck
3) Facet: smooth, nearly flat articular surface

8. Joint Projections
4) R????: Armlike bar of bone

9. Joint Projections
4) Ramus: Armlike bar of bone

10. Ligament/Tendon Projections
1) C??: Narrow ridge of bone (L???: smaller than a crest)
2) E??: Raised area on or above a condyle
ULNA

11. Ligament/Tendon Projections
1) Crest: Narrow ridge of bone (Line: smaller than a crest)
2) Epicondyle: Raised area on or above a condyle
ULNA

12. 3) T???: Small rounded projection
4) T???: large rounded or roughened projection
5) T???: very large, blunt projection
(only on femur)
Proximal Tibia

13. 3) Tubercle: Small rounded projection
4) Tuberosity: large rounded or roughened projection
5) Trochanter: very large, blunt projection
(only on femur)
Proximal Tibia

14. 6) S???: Sharp, pointed projection
Thoracic Vertebrae

15. 6) Spine: Sharp, pointed projection
Thoracic Vertebrae

16. DEPRESSIONS Allow blood vessels or nerves to pass through.
1) M??? Canal or tube

17. DEPRESSIONS Allow blood vessels or nerves to pass through.
1) Meatus: (me - A- tus) Canal or tube

18. Depressions
2) F??: shallow basin
3) F???: narrow, slit-like opening

19. Depressions 2) Fossa: shallow basin
3) Fissure: narrow, slit-like opening

20. Depressions
4) S??: Cavity within a bone; filled with air and lined with mucous membranes
5) F???: Round or oval opening

21. Depressions
4) Sinus: Cavity within a bone; filled with air and lined with mucous membranes
5) Foramen: Round or oval opening
Foramen Magnum

22. Depressions
6) S???, Groove or Furrow: a shallow depression

23. Depressions
6) Sulcus, Groove or Furrow: a shallow depression