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Calculus: Key Concepts (9/4/13)

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Presentation on theme: "Calculus: Key Concepts (9/4/13)"— Presentation transcript:

1 Calculus: Key Concepts (9/4/13)
What are the 3 or 4 key concepts of calculus? What do they mean?

2 Limits What does it mean to say that limx  a f (x) = L ?
Some limits are obvious. Example: limx  4 1/x = ? But some are not! Example: limx  0 1/x = ? Example: limh  0 ((x + h)2 – x2) / h = ? And other types of limits...?

3 Derivatives What do we mean by the derivative of a function f (x) at a point (a, f (a))? What’s the (analytic) definition? Note: It’s a limit!! The derivative of a function at a given point is a number. But if we free up the point, we then get the derivative function f (x).

4 Recall Some Derivative Facts
What is the derivative function of each of these functions? xr (r any fixed real number) a x (a any fixed positive number) loga(x) sin(t) cos(t) tan(t) And what about all the derivative rules? Example: What’s the derivative function of f (x) = x e(x^2)?

5 Antiderivatives Given a function f (x), what is an antiderivative of f ? Why do we say “an”, not “the”? Is computing antiderivatives mechanical process like computing derivatives? Do all elementary functions have formulas for their antiderivatives?

6 Recall (?) Some Antiderivative Facts
x r dx = (provided r  ?) 1/x dx = a x dx = ln(x) dx = sin(t) dt = cos(t) dt = tan(t) dt = e(x^2) dx =

7 Definite Integrals What does it mean to “integrate a function” over some part of its domain? That is, given a function f (x) defined on an interval [a, b], what does mean? How can we compute this number?

8 Assignment for Friday Obtain the book.
Carefully review all of the ideas we discussed today. Remember to always bring your text and your clicker (oh, and your brain!) to class.


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