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Chapter 2 – Limits and Continuity

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1 Chapter 2 – Limits and Continuity

2 2.1 Rates of Change and Limits
Example: A rock breaks loose from the top of a tall cliff. What is its average speed during the first two seconds of fall?

3 Example: Find the speed of the rock in the last example at the instant t = 2.
Def of a Limit

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6 Properties of Limits

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9 Polynomial and Rational Functions

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11 Example: Calculate the following limits.

12 Ex: Use a graph to show that the following function does not exist.

13 One-Sided and Two-Sided Limits

14 Let’s examine the following graph to further explore right and left hand limits.

15 Find the following limits from the given graph.
4 o 1 2 3

16 Sandwich Theorem

17 Ex: Show that

18 Homework: p.66 (1- 63) odd

19 Explore problem number 75 on page 68

20 2.2 Limits Involving Infinity

21 [-6,6] by [-5,5] Ex: Find

22 Same properties hold for infinite limits as before.
Ex: Find

23 Example: Let and Show that while f and g are quite different for numerically small values of x, they are virtually identical for x large.

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25 Let . Show that g(x) = x is a right end behavior model for f while
is a left end behavior model for f.

26 Example “Seeing” Limits as x→±∞

27 Homework: p. 76 (1 – 55) odd

28 2.3 Continuity o

29 Continuity at a Point If a function f is not continuous at a point c , we say that f is discontinuous at c and c is a point of discontinuity of f. Note that c need not be in the domain of f.

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40 Homework: p. 84 (1-43) odd

41 2.4 Rates of Change and Tangent Lines
Example: Finding Average Rate of Change (Review) Find the average rate of change of f(x) = x3 - x over the interval [1,3]. Page 88

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44 Let f(x) = 1/x Find the slope of the curve at x = a. Where does the slope equal -1/4? What happens to the tangent to the curve at the point (a,1/a) for different values of a?

45 Def: The normal line to a curve at a point is the line perpendicular to the tangent at that point.
Ex: Write an equation for the normal to the curve f(x) = 4 – x2 at x = 1.

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47 Homework: p. 92 (1 – 31)odd


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