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NAZI Germany
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The Rise of Fascism
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BEER HALL PUTSCH Nov. 9, 1923 Hitler tried to overthrow the Government in Munich Unsuccessful, Jailed, wrote Mein Kampf “My Struggle” Became a “hero” to the German people while in Jail
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Fascism A way of organizing a society in which a government ruled by a dictator controls the lives of the people and in which people are not allowed to disagree with the government Very harsh control or authority
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HITLER Took advantage of the psychological state of Germans in the 1920 – 30’s Used authoritative-style power to influence Germans to be completely obedient to him.
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NAZI AIMS Destroy Communism Lebensraum Abolish Treaty (BRATS)
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Appeasement Hitler steadily took steps to abolish the Treaty of Versailles No resistance to his actions Chamberlain did not want to “upset” Hitler, maybe prompting a World War Allowed him to chip away at the Treaty Analogy: Bad parenting! No means No!!
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HITLER’S AIMS Final solution
Eradicate Jews, homosexuals, people of color, etc. from the planet
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Swastika Had been used for 5000 years
Symbol Meaning “Good Luck” or “auspiciousness” Hitler changed the meaning of Swastika to mean “Pure Aryan Blood” Evoke Pride in NAZI’s Evoke Fear in Jews
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SWASTIKA RED – Social idea of the NAZI movement
White – National idea of the NAZI movement Black – Struggle for the Aryan race “National Socialist German Workers Party” Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei
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THIRD REICH NAZI designation Third German Empire
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Final Solution Economy ascending Germans feeling pride once again
Brain washed by Hitler Believed that Jews were at fault Began Final Solution
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Journal Entry What meaning does the swastika have to you?
In your opinion, what connotation does this symbol carry with it?
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Literature Burned Jewish, Socialist books burned
Any literature deemed “unsatisfactory” to the ideals of the NAZI’s was burned
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When Books are Burned…
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Kristallnacht “Crystal Night”- Night of broken glass Nov. 9 – 10, 1938
NAZI’s ordered to destroy Jewish businesses, homes and synagogues
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Final Solution Jews had to wear armbands
Jews had to move into “Ghettos”
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Holocaust Eventually, Jews were rounded up and shipped East to the death camps
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Martin Niemoller First they came for the Socialists, and I did not speak out-- Because I was not a Socialist. Then they came for the Trade Unionists, and I did not speak out-- Because I was not a Trade Unionist. Then they came for the Jews, and I did not speak out-- Because I was not a Jew. Then they came for me--and there was no one left to speak for me.
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The Meaning of the Swastika
Ticket out the Door What does the swastika mean to you now? Why is it important to learn about the atrocities that humans are capable of? How can we, as future leaders of the world, prevent a repeat of the past?
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