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Osmosis & Diffusion Packet #8 Sections 7.3 & 36.1
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Diffusion
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Introduction {Figure 7.11}
What causes diffusion? How does one define diffusion?
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Rate of Diffusion… What are the four factors that impact the rate of diffusion?
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Categories of Diffusion I
List and describe three categories of diffusion. Which of the three categories require the passage of particles through channels? Which of the three categories require the use of energy?
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Osmosis Special Case of Diffusion
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Osmosis {Figure 7.12} Provide a definition for osmosis.
Friday, November 16, 2018Friday, November 16, 2018 Provide a definition for osmosis. How could one explain the cause of lowering of water levels if a potato was placed in a cup of water?
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Osmotic Pressure, Osmotic Potential & Solute Potential
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Osmotic Pressure Why is osmotic pressure important?
Friday, November 16, 2018Friday, November 16, 2018 Why is osmotic pressure important? Use students to illustrate the differences in pressure. Five on side A and 2 on side B—most pressure going forward will be on side A giving a net pressure as the water moves from side A to side B. If a solution is separated from pure water by a semi-permeable membrane, the pressure which must be applied to prevent osmosis is called the osmotic pressure
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Osmotic Potential = Osmotic Pressure
Friday, November 16, 2018Friday, November 16, 2018 What is osmotic potential? What numerical value should osmotic potential have?
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Osmotic Potential = Osmotic Pressure = Solute Potential
Friday, November 16, 2018Friday, November 16, 2018 What is the relationship between the number of solutes and solute potential?
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Osmotic Potential = Osmotic Pressure = Solute Potential
Friday, November 16, 2018Friday, November 16, 2018 What is the connection between osmotic potential, osmotic pressure and solute potential? What is used to represent all three variables?
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Osmotic Potential = Osmotic Pressure = Solute Potential
Friday, November 16, 2018Friday, November 16, 2018 Why do isotonic, hypertonic and hypotonic solutions exist?
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Pressure Potential {Figure 36.5}
Friday, November 16, 2018Friday, November 16, 2018 What is the cause of pressure potential? Is pressure potential and osmotic pressure the same? Why or why not?
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Water Potential How is water potential calculated?
Friday, November 16, 2018Friday, November 16, 2018 How is water potential calculated?
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Water Potential II Friday, November 16, 2018Friday, November 16, 2018 What is the relationship between water potential and osmosis?
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Friday, November 16, 2018 Cells and Osmosis
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Pressure Potential in Plant Cells
Friday, November 16, 2018Friday, November 16, 2018 What causes positive pressure potential in plant cells? A plant cell can be considered as a solution of salts and sugars in the vacuole surrounded by a semi-permeable membrane
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Pressure Potential in Plant Cells II
Friday, November 16, 2018Friday, November 16, 2018 What causes negative pressure potential in plant cells?
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Cells & Osmosis {Figure 36.6}
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Cells & Osmosis {Figure 7.14}
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