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Chemical Reactions 2.4 10 September 2014
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What is a chemical reaction?
A chemical reaction is a substance change resulting from breaking and reforming bonds.
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What are reactants and products?
6O2 + C6H12O6 6H2O + 6CO2 (reactants) (products) Reactants are changed. Products are produced (made)
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What is energy? Energy is defined as the capacity to perform work (moving an object or particle).
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What is bond energy? Bond energy is the amount of energy that will break a bond between two atoms. Ex. H-O has bond energy 467 KJ/mol. C-O has bond energy 358 KJ/mol.
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What is chemical equilibrium?
Equilibrium is when both reactants and products are made at the same time. CO2 + H2O H2CO3 Bidirectional: Two directions Same rate in both directions
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What is activation energy?
Activation energy is the amount of energy that needs to be absorbed for a reaction to start.
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What is activation energy?
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Exothermic RX Exothermic RXs releases more energy than they absorb. Products warmer & brighter than reactants.
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Exothermic RX
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Exothermic example: glucose
6O2 + C6H12O H2O + 6CO2 + + C-O bond energy 358 KJ/mol O-H bond energy 467 KJ/mol
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Endothermic RX Endothermic RX absorb more energy than they release. Products cooler than reactants.
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Endothermic RX
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Remember…
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