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Chemical Reactions 2.4 10 September 2014.

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Presentation on theme: "Chemical Reactions 2.4 10 September 2014."— Presentation transcript:

1 Chemical Reactions 2.4 10 September 2014

2 What is a chemical reaction?
A chemical reaction is a substance change resulting from breaking and reforming bonds.

3 What are reactants and products?
6O2 + C6H12O6 6H2O + 6CO2 (reactants) (products) Reactants are changed. Products are produced (made)

4 What is energy? Energy is defined as the capacity to perform work (moving an object or particle).

5 What is bond energy? Bond energy is the amount of energy that will break a bond between two atoms. Ex. H-O has bond energy 467 KJ/mol. C-O has bond energy 358 KJ/mol.

6 What is chemical equilibrium?
Equilibrium is when both reactants and products are made at the same time. CO2 + H2O H2CO3 Bidirectional: Two directions Same rate in both directions

7 What is activation energy?
Activation energy is the amount of energy that needs to be absorbed for a reaction to start.

8 What is activation energy?

9 Exothermic RX Exothermic RXs releases more energy than they absorb. Products warmer & brighter than reactants.

10 Exothermic RX

11 Exothermic example: glucose
6O2 + C6H12O H2O + 6CO2 + + C-O bond energy 358 KJ/mol O-H bond energy 467 KJ/mol

12 Endothermic RX Endothermic RX absorb more energy than they release. Products cooler than reactants.

13 Endothermic RX

14 Remember…


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