1. Word List
muhajirun (migrants) ansar (helpers)
umma (community)
Constitution of Medina

2. Word List
Timeline
Banu Qaynuqa‘
Banu’l-Nadir
Banu Qurayza
khandaq (ditch)
Sa‘d ibn Mu‘adh
624 Battle of Badr. Expulsion
of the Banu Qaynuqa‘.
625 Battle of Uhud. Expulsion
of the Banu’l-Nadir.
627 Battle of the khandaq.
Execution of the Banu Qurayza.

3. Word List
Timeline
Isma‘il/Ishmael
Ta’if haram
Ka‘ba jizya
hajj ‘A’isha
628 Truce with Mecca
629 Muslim pilgrimage
to Mecca
630 Muhammad takes
Mecca
632 Death of
Muhammad (8th June)