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Stoichiometry.

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Presentation on theme: "Stoichiometry."— Presentation transcript:

1 Stoichiometry

2 Outline Stoichiometry Interpreting Equations Mole Ratio
Limiting and Excess Reagent Theoretical and Actual Yield Percent Yield

3 Stoichiometry Calculation of quantities in chemical reactions
How much (mass, volume, moles, etc.) we are working with? Think of it as the accounting of chemistry

4 Interpreting Equations
Balanced equations can be interpreted in terms of: atoms, molecules, moles, mass, and volume. Atoms, molecules, and moles easy to work with Mass and volume are more difficult

5 Mole Ratio Conversion factor derived from coefficients of a balanced equation in terms of moles. For example: 2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O has a mole ratio of 2:1:2

6 Limiting and Excess Reagents
Limiting: Reagent that determines the amount of product that can be formed Excess: Reagent that is not completely used up in a reaction Sandwiches

7 Theoretical and Actual Yield
Theoretical: Maximum amount of product that could be formed from given amounts Actual: Amount of product that actually forms when carried out. Furnace

8 Percent Yield Ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield expressed as a percent. If I was supposed to get 10 grams and I only got 8 grams, my percent yield would be 80% Batting Average


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