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Impaired Driving in Colorado: First Results from a Data Integration Initiative
Becky Bui Colorado Department of Public Safety Division of Criminal Justice Office of Research & Statistics August 2018
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National Landscape of Marijuana Laws
Medical & Recreational: 9 States & DC --- Medical only: 22 States --- CBD only: 15 States --- None: 4 States Source: National Conference of State Legislatures (2018), Note: Not all states’ laws are currently in effect.
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Varieties of Cannabis and Consumption
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Delta-9 THC Over Time Source: Adapted from Toennes, S., Ramaekers, J., Theunissen, E., Moeller, M., & Kauert, G. (2008). Comparison of cannabinoid pharmacokinetic properties in occasional and heavy users smoking a marijuana or placebo joint. Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 32,
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Delta-9 THC, Subjective High, and Performance Over Time
Source: Berghaus et al. 1998, Sticht and Käferstein 1998, and Robbe 1994 as cited in Compton, R. (2017, July). Marijuana-Impaired Driving - A Report to Congress. (DOT HS ). Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
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Previous Drug Impaired Driving Data in Colorado
Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Fatality Analysis Reporting System Study completed by private lab, ChemaTox Total DUI case filing counts Total DUI arrests
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Adults Reporting Driving within 2-3 hours after Marijuana Use
Note: Comparing across years within each age category, there were no statistical differences from 2014 to 2017. Source: Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment. Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. URL:
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Adult Marijuana Users Reporting Driving within 2-3 hours after Marijuana Use
Note: Comparing across years within each age category, there were no statistical differences from 2014 to 2016. Source: Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment. Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. URL:
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Current Data… 2016 Data Breath Tests State Courts Blood Tests (A)
Probation Assessment Denver Court Blood Tests (B) Blood Tests (C) N = 27,244
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Fine-Grained Records Integration and Linkage Tool (FRIL)
Source:
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Fine-Grained Records Integration and Linkage Tool (FRIL)
Source:
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Fine-Grained Records Integration and Linkage Tool (FRIL)
Source:
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2016 Case Counts
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Gender and Age Associated with Case Filings
75% of case filings were males Male peak 25 Female peak 24 1/3 are males in their 20s Highest rate of DUIs per active licenses seen for 23 year olds
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Toxicology
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Alcohol Level
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Delta-9 THC Level
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Alcohol x THC Level
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Overall Drug Use, Single Drug
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Overall Drug Use, Polydrug
Top 5 Other Drugs Methamphetamine Alprazolam Cocaine Clonazepam Diazepam
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Dispositions
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DUI Dispositions Total conviction rate: 89%
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BAC Level and DUI Conviction Rate
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THC Level and DUI Conviction Rate
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BAC Level x THC Level and DUI Conviction Rate
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Single Drug Categories and DUI Conviction Rate
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Alcohol Only Conviction Rate
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THC Only Conviction Rate
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Polydrug Categories and DUI Conviction Rate
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Contact Information Becky Bui Colorado Division of Criminal Justice 700 Kipling St., Suite 1000 Lakewood, CO
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THC Level x BAC Level and DUI Conviction Rate
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