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DNA and Protein Synthesis

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Presentation on theme: "DNA and Protein Synthesis"— Presentation transcript:

1 DNA and Protein Synthesis
Discovery DNA Structure DNA Basics DNA Replication Protein Synthesis $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 Final Jeopardy

2 1 - $100 Name one of the people who contributed to the discovery of DNA. Griffith, Avery, Hershey, Chase

3 1 - $200 What did Griffith do to contribute to the discovery of DNA?
He found a transforming factor

4 1 - $300 What century did Oswald Avery discover the molecule that changed the R Strain into the S Strain? 20th century

5 1 - $400 When did Hershey and Chase provide evidence that Avery was correct? 1952

6 1 - $500 What did Hershey and Chase use to trace the fate of DNA and protein? Radioactive sulfur and phosphorus

7 2 - $100 What shape does a DNA strand make?
A twisted ladder; a double helix

8 2 - $200 Adenine pairs with what in DNA? Thymine

9 2 - $300 What are two types of bases? Pyrimidines and Purines

10 2 - $400 What does cytosine pair with in DNA? Guanine

11 2 - $500 What is the enzyme that builds DNA strands? DNA polymerase

12 3 - $100 What does DNA contain? Genetic information

13 3 - $200 What does DNA stand for? Deoxyribonucleic acid

14 3 - $300 Where is DNA located in eukaryotes? In the nucleus

15 3 - $400 Where is DNA located in a prokaryote?
In the middle floating in cytoplasm

16 3 - $500 What are adenine, cytosine, thymine, and guanine all called?
bases.

17 4 - $100 What type of replication is DNA replication?
Semi-conservative

18 4 - $200 What is the leading strand?
Created by the DNA polymerase and follows the helicase

19 4 - $300 What’s the lagging strand?
Created by several polymerases moving in opposite directions from the helicase

20 4 - $400 Where is the origin of replication?
The location where the helicase starts to unzip

21 4 - $500 What does Semi conservative mean?
That half the strand of DNA is new and half is old.

22 5 - $100 What are the two types of RNA? mRNA, tRNA

23 5 - $200 What pairs with adenine in RNA? Uracil

24 5 - $300 Where is the mRNA transcribed? The nucleus

25 5 - $400 Where does the mRNA carry the code to be translated into proteins? Ribosomes

26 5 - $500 What make up proteins? Amino acids

27 Final Jeopardy What was photo 51?
A picture that helped to discover the shape of DNA


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