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Hitler and the Rise of Nazi Germany
Chapter 13 Section 5
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I. The Weimar Republic Germany became a republic in 1919, led by a chancellor. A liberal democratic republic. Faced problems of disunity, high inflation, and weak leadership. 1929- The Great Depression hits.
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II. Nazi Party Rises to Power
Adolf Hitler: Born and raised in Austria German WWI veteran. Hated the Weimar; fanatically anti-semitic. 1920: Became leader of the National Socialist Worker’s Party (NAZI).
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Hitler In 1923, he went to prison and wrote Mein Kampf (“My Struggle”). Germans are the superior Aryan race. Jews are a race, not a religion. 1933- Elected to chancellor becaue of large support. By he was the sole dictator of Germany Nazi Party destroyed socialists/communists and killed disloyal members.
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III. The Third Reich Totalitarian state
Run by the SS Troops (Hitler’s army) and the Gestapo (Secret Police) Hitler broke every stipulation of the Versailles Treaty.
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The Nuremburg Laws Passed in 1935.
Deprived Jews of citizenship and took away their civil rights. Hitler Youth was organized.
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The Nuremburg Laws Kristallnacht: Nov. 9, 1938 “Night of Broken Glass”
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