1. Population

2. Population
About population
Population Issues

3. Few States are Homogeneous = Problems

4. Nation v. Nation-State Nation Nation-state
Culturally and historically similar
Feel a communal bond
Want recognition
Possible self-governance
Nation-state
Homogenous state
Very few ethnic minorities in country
Nation
Country
Arab
Berber
Moroccan
Morocco
Russian Chechnyan
Turkic
Caucasian
Russia
Spanish
Basque
Catalonian
Spain
Canadian
Indigenous
Quebecois
Canada
Zulu
Xhosa
Sotho
Afrikaner
South Africa
Nation
Nation-State
Swedish
Sweden
Japanese
Japan
Thai
Thailand
Somali
Somalia

5. Population Issues One state, multiple nations
3 Problems
One state, multiple nations
Lack national unity
<20% are nation-states
Africa: 107 nations/ 54 states
One nation across multiple states
Nation without a state

6. Problem 1: One State, Multiple Nations
Ethnic Groups
Pashtun 42%
Tajik 27%
Hazara 9%
Uzbek 9%
Ismaili 4%
Nuristani 4%
Turkmen 3%
Baluchi 2%

7. African Heterogeneity

8. Problem 2: One Nation across States
Somalis
Somalia
Somaliland
Puntland
Djibouti
Kenya
Ethiopia

9. Problem 3: Nation without a State
Nations
Kurds
1 nation, 7 states
Chechnyas
Basques
Catalans
Québecois
Others?