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Reading Methods
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Skimming Used to quickly identify the main ideas of a text
Used when material must be read in a limited amount of time Useful when seeking specific information rather than reading for comprehension Skimming works well to find dates, names, and places
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Scanning Use when looking for key words or ideas
Used to quickly find specific information Helpful when taking a test
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Speed Reading Aims to increase the reading speed without compromising on understanding retention A method of reading using skimming and scanning Click: to see how well you speed read Strategies used Identifying words without focusing on each letter Not sounding out all words Not sub-vocalizing some phrases Spending less time on some phrases than others Skimming small sections A process that increases the speed of reading without compromising on the retention of the content &
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In-depth Reading Used to Gain deeper meaning and comprehension
Research detailed information Read difficult sections of a text
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4 Methods of In-depth Reading
The RAP strategy The RIDA strategy The Five S method The SQ3R Meth
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Method #1 The RAP strategy
Good for textbook explanations and research articles Read (a paragraph or a section) Ask yourself some questions about what you have just read Put the answers in your own words (and make notes if you need)
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Method #2 The RIDA strategy Relates to descriptive and narrative texts
Read Imagine the scene you have just read about Describe it to yourself Add more detail as you read
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Method #3 The Five S method
Reminds students to use the appropriate reading style Skim: Read the introduction, summary and first and last sentences of each paragraph. Scan: Where is the information on …? Select: Do you need to read all this chapter? Select sections that you need to know more about. Slurp: Read in-depth and more slowly selected sections. Can you tell yourself about this concept now? Read again if necessary. Summarize: Use a map, keywords, index cards, or questions as a framework for some notes. Take no more than 10 minutes.
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Method #4 SQ3R Survey: Question: Read: Recite: Review:
Skim through the material Question: Ask questions about the material Read: Read the material in-depth Recite: Make notes from memory Review: Check your recalled notes
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