1. Today’s Learning Muscle
Year 9 GCSE History
Lesson November, November, 2018
Building Castles
Learning Gain: All learners will explore the significance of castles in Norman England.
Today we will:
Today’s Learning Muscle
Investigate the key features of castles
Consider the uses and purpose of castles in the time period
Explain how castles played a role in helping William to maintain control of England.

2. In 5 minutes, design what you think a castle should look like.

3. Write down anything in GREEN.
Castles were key to the way William established control over England.
It is estimated that 500 were built during his reign.
Castles had previously been almost unknown in England, so this was a major change for the country.
From the time he invaded, William used castles to increase his power.

4. Group Task
Using the resources provided, label the key features of a motte and bailey castle.

5. Main Task
Why did William the Conqueror build so many castles? What was their purpose?
Multi-structural
Define and explain the historical significance of motte & bailey castles.
Relational
Reading – Why were castles important? p & How were castles different to burhs? p.50
How did William begin to change England with castles? How did they help him to establish control?
Extended - Abstract

6. Can you add any new features to your design?
Plenary
Based on what you’ve learnt today, compare the castle you drew to William’s castles in England.
Can you add any new features to your design?