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2016/8/29 Significant figures Scientific notation Dimensional analysis

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Presentation on theme: "2016/8/29 Significant figures Scientific notation Dimensional analysis"— Presentation transcript:

1 2016/8/29 Significant figures Scientific notation Dimensional analysis
Physics 111 SI 2016/8/29 Significant figures Scientific notation Dimensional analysis

2 Questions?

3 Sessions setup Mondays: Review and preview with PowerPoint outline
Tuesdays: Worksheets and open for in-session questions Wednesdays: Worksheets and open for in-session questions Session ppts and answer keys to worksheets won’t be uploaded on PHYS 111 SI website

4 Significant figures How many significant figures do these numbers have? 1) 2) 3) 2500 If you are solving a question that has 2.7s and 6.23m in the question itself, how many significant figures you need to put in your answer?

5 Significant figures Nonzero digits are always significant
Any zeros between two significant digits are significant A final zero or trailing zeros in decimal portion are significant

6 Scientific notation Put the prefixes on your “cheat sheet”
Let’s write some numbers into scientific notation: 1) 2) 4)

7 Dimensional analysis Trigonometric functions

8 Dimensional analysis We need to set up a coordinate system before describe any motion What are the two things to do to set up a coordinate system? 1) Define the origin 2) Define the positive direction

9 Dimensional analysis What is the difference between vector and scalar quantities?

10 Dimensional analysis What is the slope in this two types of graphs? 1) Graph of position as a function of time (x vs. t) Slope = velocity 2) Graph of velocity as a function of time (v vs. t) Slope = acceleration

11 Dimensional analysis Do you still remember this question from lecture?
A quick trick for conceptual problems like this: Assign actual values (e.g.: -3m/s) according to the conditions in the question


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