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Cell Membrane/Plasma Membrane Structure

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Presentation on theme: "Cell Membrane/Plasma Membrane Structure"— Presentation transcript:

1 Cell Membrane/Plasma Membrane Structure
Lecture #10

2 Plasma Membrane Boundary that separates the living cell from it’s non-living surroundings. Phospholipid bilayer Amphipathic - having both: hydrophilic heads hydrophobic tails ~8 nm thick Head: alcohol and phosphate group Tail: fatty acids Phospholipid

3 Phospholipids can move laterally and allow water and other small molecules to pass through into or out of the cell.  This process is called diffusion which requires no energy because water molecules are moving with the concentration gradient, and not against.

4 Fluid-Mosaic Model

5 Plasma Membrane Cholesterol is a lipid located in the plasma membrane which adds fluidity and flexibility to the bilayer

6 Proteins—For Function
Transport Receptors Enzymes Signal Transducers Support

7 Plasma Membranes Proteins aid in diffusion and cell recognition
Peripheral proteins are found only on one side of the membrane Integral proteins = Membrane proteins Lipids or Carbohydrates use proteins to help move across cell membranes carbohydrate chains called glycoproteins attached to help cells in recognize each other and certain molecules.

8 Plasma Membrane Proteins
PROTEINS CAN MOVE IN THE MEMBRANE, TOO!

9

10 Membrane Functions Protection Communication
Selectively allow substances in Respond/Recognize the environment


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