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Pre-Miocene magmatism in the northern Rockies

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Presentation on theme: "Pre-Miocene magmatism in the northern Rockies"— Presentation transcript:

1 Pre-Miocene magmatism in the northern Rockies
Reed S. Lewis Idaho Geological Survey Arthur A. Bookstrom U.S. Geological Survey

2 1380 Ma A-type granites From: Zientek et al, U.S.G.S. OFR

3 1380 Ma granitic augen gneiss, Dworshak Reservoir

4 Ross and Villeneuve, 2003

5 From: Zientek et al, U.S.G.S. OFR 2005-1235
Brushy gulch- Green Mtn. fault ? From: Zientek et al, U.S.G.S. OFR

6 Neoproterozoic syenite and diorite

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8 Taylor Ranch mylonite zone

9 “early phase” Idaho batholith

10 “main phase” Idaho batholith

11 Sodic and potassic rock suites Na-rich (high Sr/Y) K-rich (low Sr/Y)

12 Biotite granodiorite (Na-rich)

13 Hornblende-biotite granodiorite
Hornblende-biotite granodiorite (K-rich)

14 sodic suite younger? (~85-65 Ma) deeper?
“outboard” (or not yet exhumed in east?) higher Na, Al, Sr, Ba, and LREE Sr/Y > 40 initial 87Sr/86Sr ~ relatively depleted and deeper(?) source

15 potassic suite older? (~100-85 Ma) “inboard” (or eroded away?)
shallower? higher K, Rb, U, Mg Sr/Y < 40 initial 87Sr/86Sr ~ 0.707 relatively enriched, more mafic, and shallower(?) source

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17 Eocene? Cretaceous Eocene?

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19 Sr concentrations in granodiorites high Sr low Sr high Sr

20 questions What controlled the NW belts of Mesoproterozoic and Neoproterozoic intrusions? Rifts? Strike-slip faults? What were the magma sources? Can we deduce something about the different pC terranes? What can the K plutons tell us about “inboard” granite genesis? (any significance to chemical suites?) What can the T plutons tell us about extensional processes?

21 biggest need: geochron
We badly need more SHRIMP/LA-ICPMS zircon dates (everywhere, but especially in the KT rocks)– problems with inheritance in past efforts Ar-Ar dates in selected areas (some areas covered well)

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