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Data Collection Methods
Business Research Data Collection Methods
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Interview Method Process of Social Interaction
Two way Communication useful for understanding the views, reactions & opinions of respondents Verbal Interaction
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Personal Interview Oldest Technique of questioning from a specific person/ group Dialogue way Questionnaire Outcome – Ability, Maturity & sincerity of interviewer Online (E.g. Video Conferences) Flexible, Cooperation, Reliable, Longer, Quality, nonverbal observed Costly, Time consuming, bias, rush interviews, non accuracy Procedure, communication, atmosphere, training
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Other Types Focused Group Interview
In Depth Interview ( Human Behaviour)
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Survey Method Systematic Gathering of information from respondent for the purpose of understanding & for predicting some aspect of behaviour of population of interest
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Types of Survey Telephone survey Mail Survey E- Mail Survey
Internet Survey (HTML) Social Media Survey
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Questionnaire Formalized schedule of questions to obtain & record specified & relevant information Basic tool for dc from consumers, dealers, etc. Backbone Types – a) Consumer b) Trade
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Designing Questionnaire
Preliminary Decisions (Sample, sources, methods, layout, etc.) Informal Interview Drafting the questionnaire Piloting Deciding the final form Final Questionnaire
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Essentials of a good questionnaire
Short & simple Easily understandable Specific Types Interesting No pressure on memory Adequate space for answers Avoid Embarrassment
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Types Close ended Open Ended MCQS Two- Way
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Scaling Techniques Converting qualitative data into numerical form
Types Nominal Ordinal Interval Ratio Likert & Semantic Scale
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