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Flap Carriage Solution
737 Classic Trailing Edge Flap Carriage Solution
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737C Carriage Installation
The left schematic and picture illustrates the OB flap system fully retracted. The right schematic and picture illustrates the OB flap system fully extended. Note the location of the main carriage in the extended views.
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TE Flap Carriage Spindle Fractures
737 Classic Fleet Concern TE Flap Carriage Spindle Fractures Fracture of both inboard and outboard flap carriage spindles in the critical “A” location or through the “B” location to the cross bolt on an outboard flap may preclude continued safe flight and landing of the airplane. Southwest Airlines experienced the first reported “dual fracture” during approach for landing in November 2003. Fractures in this area are caused primarily by corrosion on the carriage spindles. B Southwest Airlines experienced a dual flap spindle fracture at 500 feet above ground level on approach for landing. When this occurs the affected outboard flap may disconnect producing asymmetrical lift, and a potential loss of control for the pilot. In the SWA incident the pilot was able to recover the aircraft following the dual fracture, potentially avoiding catastrophe during landing. A
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FAA Notice of Proposed Rule Making 2009-NM-076-AD
AD states that the FAA considered the requirements given “interim action” and that they were considering further rulemaking. The FAA has now determined that further rulemaking is necessary. Effectivity: /-200/-200C/-300/-400/-500 Series Aircraft Actions: Would supersede AD Comply with Gap Check and NDT inspections described in SB 57A1277. Comply with spindle diameter limits specified in SB 57A1218. Overhaul carriage spindles > 12,000 cycles or 8 years of service. Life limit of 48,000 cycles mandatory.
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FAA Notice of Proposed Rule Making 2009-NM-210-AD
AD states that the FAA considered the requirements given “interim action” and that they were considering further rulemaking. The FAA has now determined that further rulemaking is necessary. Effectivity: /-200/-200C/-300/-400/-500 Series Aircraft Actions: Would supersede AD Same requirements of AD with one exception. Optional Terminating action to replace or rework suspect HVOF bases would be made mandatory IAW SB A1304 (Within 4 years after Aug 11th 2009).
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Boeing / FAA Action SB 737-57A1304 Rev 1, 8/11/09
Issued to provide instructions for the inspection of the HVOF coated carriage spindles for corrosion and thermal spray flaking. Effectivity: , -400, -500 Series Aircraft (carriages installed during overhaul or replacement after February 2006) Inspections: Review of records to determine if applicable carriage has been installed Detailed or borescope inspection of applicable carriage spindle Gap check or NDT (ultrasonic) inspection of applicable carriage spindle Applicable carriages require rework or replacement. Contact Boeing for part disposition. SB A1304 is made mandatory by FAA AD (Supersedes AD ). CMM includes instructions for rework and/or replacement of all suspect carriages. -FAA Airworthiness Directives are issued to address unsafe aircraft operating conditions and are equivalent to federal law. All US domestic and many international airlines must comply with AD requirements.
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Boeing / FAA Action AD 2009-23-10 Effective: 11/24/09
Inspection Intervals Condition Action Compliance Time Repeat Interval (Not to Exceed) All Airplanes Records inspection to find suspect HVOF carriage spindles (refer to applicable S/N’s) Within 30 days after Aug 5th, 2008. Not Applicable Airplanes with applicable HVOF carriage spindles (refer to applicable S/N’s) Detailed inspection or borescope inspection of carriage spindle Within 30 days after Nov 24th 2009 or 90 days from installation of a HVOF carriage spindle, whichever occurs later; 90 Day If No Corrosion is Found Gap check or NDT (ultrasonic) inspection per SB 57A1277 Before Further Flight 15 days or 150 flight cycles, whichever occurs later If Potential Indications are Found Detailed inspection of entire spindle surface If Corrosion is Found Replace Carriage If Severed Spindle is Indicated Replace or refurbish the carriage. Refurbished carriages have “R” added to S/N Within 4 years after 11-Aug-2009 Replacement or refurbishment terminates inspections. Frequent inspections will severely impact operator schedule options for aircraft high time or cycle carriages. Optional Terminating Action* * FAA NPRM 2009-NM-210-AD would make the optional terminating action mandatory if adopted.
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Boeing / FAA Action SB 737-57A1218 Rev 5, 2/9/09
Issued to provide instructions for removal, inspection, and overhaul of outboard carriage spindles. Revision 4 of this SB (6/19/07) recommends a finite life limit for carriage sub-assemblies. Prior to Revision 4, carriages were not life limited. Effectivity: /-200/-200C/-300/-400/-500 Series Aircraft Actions: Records inspection for carriage spindle life limit Detailed inspection of carriage spindle for corrosion Overhaul carriage spindles > 12,000 cycles or 8 years of service. Fractured or severed spindles require replacement, corroded spindles may be overhauled per CMM (-200 series) or (-300 series) FAA Notice of Proposed Rule Making: 2009-NM-076-AD. The proposed AD would supersede AD and require both repetitive inspections and compliance with the Life Limit recommended by SB 757A1218. FAA has issued an NPRM (2009-NM-076-AD) against SB 57A1218 which would supersede AD and require compliance with the life limit suggested in SB 57A Currently, there is no AD officially requiring compliance with the life limit, however AD requires compliance with SB 57A1277 which requires compliance with SB 57A1218. Comments are due in response to the NPRM by April 15, 2010.
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Boeing / FAA Action SB 737-57A1218 Rev 5, 2/9/09 Life Limit Compliance
Condition Action Compliance Time /-200/-200C /-400/-500 Airplanes with an undocumented carriage or a documented carriage > 48,000 total cycles Replace carriage with a new or documented carriage Within 3 years from 19-Jun-2007 or within 7,500 flight cycles from 19-Jun-2007, whichever occurs first Within 6 years from 19-Jun-2007 or within 15,000 flight cycles from 19-Jun-2007, whichever occurs first. Airplanes with a documented carriage having < 48,000 total cycles Replace carriage with new or documented carriage Prior to carriage accumulating 48,000 cycles or as defined by one of the compliance criteria above, whichever is later. New (zero time) carriages shall not go over 48,000 cycles. FAA has issued an NPRM (2009-NM-076-AD) against SB 57A1218 which would supersede AD and require compliance with the life limit suggested in SB 57A Currently, there is no AD officially requiring compliance with the life limit, however AD requires compliance with SB 57A1277 which requires compliance with SB 57A1218. Comments are due in response to the NPRM by April 15, 2010.
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Boeing / FAA Action SB 737-57A1277 Rev 1, 11/25/03
Issued to provide instructions for the inspection of the outboard midflap carriage spindles to detect fractured, severed, or corroded carriage spindles. Effectivity: , -200, -200C, -300, -400, -500 Series Aircraft Inspections: NDT Inspection (Ultrasonic Inspection) Gap Check Fractured or severed spindles require replacement, corroded spindles require overhaul per CMM (-200 series) or (-300 series) and SB A1218 Rev 5 (or later). SB A1277 is made mandatory by FAA AD -The Ultrasonic check is non-destructive check in place to detect material anomalies and corrosion which can lead to in-flight fracture. -The Gap Check is a manual check where two mechanics must measure flap deflection by manually moving each flap. This check is intended to detect fractured spindles. -FAA Airworthiness Directives are issued to address unsafe aircraft operating conditions and are equivalent to federal law. All US domestic and many international airlines must comply with AD requirements.
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New Carriages (Never Been Overhauled)
Boeing / FAA Action SB A1277 Rev 1, 11/25/03 Inspection Intervals New Carriages (Never Been Overhauled) thru -500 Days Cycles > 20,000 Cycles or 8 years in service, whichever is less Gap Check 3 30 Ultrasonic NDT 60 600 12,000 to 20,000 Cycles 15 150 180 1500 < 12,000 Cycles N/A Gap Checks will severely impact operator schedule options for aircraft high time or cycle carriages.
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Previously Overhauled Carriages
Boeing / FAA Action SB A1277 Rev 1, 11/25/03 Inspection Intervals Previously Overhauled Carriages /-200 /-400/-500 Days Cycles > 20,000 Cycles Gap Check 1 20 3 30 Ultrasonic NDT 6 60 15 150 12,000 to 20,000 Cycles or 8 years in service since last OH, whichever is less 3,000 to 11,999 Cycles 7 70 14 140 500 180 1500 < 3,000 Cycles N/A Daily Gap Checks will severely impact operator schedule options for aircraft high time or cycle carriages.
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Effectivity: 300/-400/-500 Series Aircraft, Line Positions 1001-3132
Other Boeing Action… SB Rev 2, 5/16/06 Issued to provide instructions to rework applicable carriages by replacing roller bearings with new, self-lubricated bearings. Effectivity: 300/-400/-500 Series Aircraft, Line Positions Actions: Remove existing roller bearings and replace with new self-lubricated bearings No Compliance Time is Given No AD issued against SB
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Effectivity: 300/-400 Series Aircraft, Line Positions 1001-1698
Other Boeing Action… SB Rev 6, 6/22/95 Issued to provide instructions to rework applicable carriages by machining clearance chamfers on the carriage detents and side roller assemblies. Effectivity: 300/-400 Series Aircraft, Line Positions Actions: Chamfer detent lugs and side roller fittings No Compliance Time is Given No AD issued against SB
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Ongoing Industry Issue
Base Carriage Replacement and Identification Many 737C TE Flap Carriage Bases are being removed from service due to undersize spindle ODs. Boeing no longer allows any repair to spindles that are out of CMM limits.
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Base Carriage Interchangeability
Position Old Carriage Sub Assy New Carriage Sub Assy Outboard Flap, Outboard Carriage WBL 355 65C 65C 65C 65C 65C 65C Inboard Carriage WBL 254 65C 65C 65C 65C 65C 65C 65C Note: Interchangeabilities listed above based on PN 65C and -31 APL.
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Typical Re-Part Marking of Carriages Used by Some Airlines
New Carriage Sub Assy New Carriage PNs (Bearings that need Lubrication) New Carriage PNs (Bearings that are Self-Lubricated) 65C XXX (L/H) XXX (R/H) XXX (L/H) XXX (R/H) 65C XXX (L/H) XXX (R/H) XXX (L/H) XXX (R/H) Note: (L/H) or (R/H) designates position of carriage on the aircraft. Do not mark (L/H) or (R/H) on reworked carriages. **XXX is customer assigned suffix showing that a new base carriage has been used. *Example Only* New Carriage Sub Assy New Carriage PNs 65C 65C XXX (L/H) 65C XXX (R/H) 65C 65C XXX (L/H) 65C XXX (R/H) Note: (L/H) or (R/H) designates position of carriage on the aircraft. Do not mark on reworked carriages. **XXX is customer assigned suffix showing that a new base carriage has been used.
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extension or retraction.
737C Flap Carriage Summary Part Numbers – / (CMM ) thru -8 thru -86, -95, -96 /-400/-500 (CMM ) 65C thru -8 thru -94, -97 thru -136, -144 thru -150 Major Service Bulletins 737-57A1304 – HVOF Spindle Inspection 737-57A1218 – Spindle OH / Life Limit 737-57A1277 – Spindle Inspection – Self-lubricated Bearings – Toggle Interference FAA Directives 2009-NM-076-AD – SB A1218/1277 AD – SB A1304 AD – SB A1277 Curtiss-Wright Repair Station Capability Complete spindle overhaul capability Turn Around Time Multiple scenarios, but normally 17 calendar days or less Flat-Rate overhaul pricing available: Greased bearing configurations Greaseless bearing configurations Exchange Units Available Basic carriage configuration, functionality, and aftermarket work scope summary. The Outboard Flap Carriage Assy. supports the Flap on the Flap Track and moves the Flap during extension or retraction.
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