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Midterm Review.

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Presentation on theme: "Midterm Review."— Presentation transcript:

1 Midterm Review

2 Abstract Model: 1. Budget set 2. Preferences 3. Choice a) secrets of happiness b) Magic formulas

3 Budget set Budget set: Write down budget constraint
Illustrate it geometrically (numbers) Interpret the slope (econ. and geom.) Changes: Price and Income Modifications: e.g. Taxes, Subsidies, Gifts

4 Budget set Graph, Slope, Price and Income Change
Taxes, Subsidies, Gifts

5 Preferences Preferences: ranking of bundles
Geometric representation – indifference c. Marginal rate of substitution Goods, Bads, Satiated preferences (slopes) Four examples of preferences Cob-Douglass Perfect Complements Perfect Substitutes Quasilinear Utility and MRS Monotone transformations

6 Preferences (4 examples)
MRS (find, interpret, )

7 Choice – well behaved preferences
Given and Note: can be parameters Find optimal choice on the graph Secrets of happiness Geometric interpretation Economic Interpretation Analytical solution Magic formulas

8 Choice Graph, optimality conditions, twist interiority!

9 Extreme preferences Graph, optimality conditions, twist interiority, !

10 Magic formulas (Cobb Douglas)

11 Applications Applications of buying and selling model Labor Supply
Intertemporal Choice Uncertainty

12 Applications

13 Uncertainty Two states, probabilities Bundle = lottery
Bernouli and Von Neumann-Morgenstern U. Examples:

14 Risk Aversion (definition)
Expected value of lottery: Examples Risk aversion better than

15 Risk Attitude

16 Uncertainty: Insurance
Possibility of Flood Insurance contract Budget set

17 Uncertainty: Insurance
Choice:

18 (Not) Fair Insurance Premium
Fair premium Not fair premium

19 Markets and Exchange (key ideas)
Edgeworth Box (apple-orange, IC, U) Pareto Efficiency Competitive Equilibrium Competitive Equilibrium Pareto efficient?

20 Edgeworth Box (and Efficiency)

21 Pareto Efficiency and Contract Curve

22 Competitive Equilibrium

23 Competitive Equilibrium

24 Competitive Equilibrium (Geometry)

25 Competitive E and Pareto Efficiency


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