1. Workshop Tutorial 13 Akuhata 2015
educm 118
Workshop Tutorial
13 Akuhata 2015

2. Ko te whakahāngūtanga ki roto i te reo Māori
Peter J Keegan

3. Ko ngā hāngūtanga -hia, -ngia, -tia
-a, ina, -kina, -kia, -mia, -ria, -whia,
-nga (17 tirohia ngā papakupu)
(kāore he –pia !)

4. passive suffix vs. passive voice
(why so many terms ?)
Passive suffix
kuhimuri arohere ngoikore
kūmuri hāngū whiore hāngū
hiku hāngu kuhimuri huriaro
aro [matau] hāngū aro whakangoikore
hiku huriaro

5. passive suffix vs. passive voice
Passive Voice = Passive sentence
rerenga hāngū
rerehāngū
reohāngū
Passive voice is used when the focus is on the action. It is not important or not known, however, who or what is performing the action.
Form of Passive
Subject + finite form of to be + Past Participle

6. passive suffix = passive voice ?
(1) He kumuri hāngū ki roto i te rerenga hāngū✓
(2) He rerenga hāngū karekau he kumuri hāngū ✕
(3) He kumuri hāngū ehara i te whakahāngū ✕

7. Active sentence/reremahi
Ka ngau te ngeru i te kurī verb subject object kupumahi = verb tahu/marau = subject aronga/pūnga = object
Passive voice is used when the focus is on the action. It is not important or not known, however, who or what is performing the action.
Form of Passive
Subject + finite form of to be + Past Participle

8. active ki te passive Cat bites Dog Dog was bitten by Cat
subject verb object
huri koarotia te subject me te object
hurihia te kupu mahi
tohua te “kaimahi” ki te “by”
Dog was bitten by Cat

9. Active Peter builds a house Passive A house is built by Peter built
Present
Passive
A house
is built
by Peter
built
Past
was built
has built
Prefect
has been built
will build
modal
will be built
can built
can be built

10. Ka ngau te ngeru i te kurī
verb subject object
huri koaro te subject me te object
tapiria te whakahāngū ki te kupumahi
tohua te “kaimahi” mā te “e” kaua ko te “i”
Ka ngaua te kurī e te ngeru
Ka ngaua e te ngeru te kurī

11. E 4 ngā momo rerenga kāore rawa he kumuri hāngū

12. (1) whai muri mai i te rerenga “Me …”
Me hanga tētahi whare (e Pita)
Me tahu te ahi (e koe)
(engari ka rangona te whakahāngū i muri mai i te Me … i Te Tairāwhiti !)

13. (2) He mea …. He mea hanga te whare e Pita
He mea hanga te whare nā Pita
He mea whakatūpato au e aku kaiako
Clefing with he mea

14. (3) Actor Emphatic Mā Pita te whare e hanga Mā Pita e hanga te whare
Nā Pita te whare i hanga
Nā Pita i hanga te whare

15. (4) Neuter Verbs/Statives
I pakaru te whare i a Pita
I oti i a Pita te kauwhau
Kua oti te kōrero te tuhi
(pau, mahue, mutu, etc. wareware ?)

16. Ko ētahi atu āhuatanga Kaua e whakamahia te hāngū

17. (1) whai muri i te “hei” Ānei he pukapuka hei pānui māu
Ānei he pukapuka hei pānuitanga māu

18. (2) Whakahāngū i te kupu hāngu
Rangonahia
Kaingatia

19. (3)
Tirohia ngā pukapuka a Rei Harlow rāua ko Winifred Barlow

20. Ko te hāngū e kawea nei tētahi mahi atu i te whakahāngū

21. Ngā tono
E Noho !
E Tū !
Whakarongo ! Titiro !
Tahuna !
Tukua !
Katia

22. Hōmai/Hoatu/Waiho
Ahakoa ka rangona te “waihotia”

23. ētahi atu
Mā te kōrerotia o te reo Māori e ngā tāngata matatau ka mau i ngā ākonga

24. Ko te whakaaetanga o te hāngūtanga
Ka waiatatia tonutia ēnei waiata
Ka waiata tonutia ēnei waiata
(he pai te tango i te hāngū tuatahi)

25. I ahu mai te whakahāngū i whea ?

26. Proto Polynesian Orokati
PPN p t k m n ng w f l r s ? h Mao p t k m n ng w wh/h/w r h ϕ

27. He orokati i muri i ngā tau o mua
Ikan
Tangis
Unum
-(i)a ko te kumuri hāngū tawhito