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Bellwork: Each partner needs a half white board. Complete the table.

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Presentation on theme: "Bellwork: Each partner needs a half white board. Complete the table."— Presentation transcript:

1 Bellwork: Each partner needs a half white board. Complete the table.
name symbol Metal or nonmetal Ion calcium sulfur bromine lithium nitrogen Get out Homework Last Class Period

2 Bellwork: name symbol Metal or nonmetal Ion calcium sulfur bromine
sulfur bromine lithium nitrogen

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5 Rules for ___________________________________________ Writing names Writing Formulas

6 Rules for ________Ionic Compounds with 2 elements__________
Writing names metal first and then nonmetal Name the metal first. Do not change its name. Name nonmetal second; change the ending to –ide. Writing Formulas the charges must balance out; therefore the should be no charge on the compound

7 CaCl2 ________________________________
BeO ________________________________ SrBr2 ________________________________ Li2S ________________________________ BaI2 ______________________________ Na3N ________________________________

8 CaCl2 _calcium chloride_______________
BeO __beryllium oxide _____________ SrBr2 __strontium bromide _____________ Li2S ___lithium sulfide _______________ BaI2 ____barium iodide______________ Na3N _____sodium nitride _____________

9 lithium iodide ________________________________
magnesium bromide ________________________________ cesium oxide ________________________________ beryllium nitride ________________________________ calcium sulfide ________________________________ potassium chloride ________________________________

10 lithium iodide _______LiI _________________________
magnesium bromide ___MgBr2_____________________ cesium oxide ________Cs2O________________________ beryllium nitride ______Be3N2_______________________ calcium sulfide _________CaS_______________________ potassium chloride ______KCl__________________________

11 Switching Trick

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13 Rules for ___________________________________________ Writing names Writing Formulas

14 NH4NO3 ________________________________
MgSO4 ________________________________ AlPO4 ________________________________ K2SO4 ________________________________ NaHCO3 ________________________________ LiCN ________________________________

15 NH4NO3 __ammonium nitrate_____________
MgSO4 _magnesium sulfate ______________ AlPO4 ___aluminum phosphate ___________ K2SO4 _potassium sulfate _______________ NaHCO3 ___sodium hydrogen carbonate __ LiCN _lithium cyanide ________________

16 ammonium nitrate ________________________________
calcium sulfate ________________________________ lithium phosphate ________________________________ magnesium carbonate ________________________________ calcium hydroxide ________________________________ calcium nitrite ________________________________

17 ammonium nitrate ____NH4NO3______________________
calcium sulfate __CaSO4______________________________ lithium phosphate ___Li3PO4_____________________________ magnesium carbonate _____MgCO3__________________________ calcium hydroxide ____Ca(OH)2___________________________ calcium nitrite ______Ca(NO2)2__________________________

18 How would the formulas of beryllium nitride and beryllium nitrate be different?

19 How would the formulas of beryllium nitride and beryllium nitrate be different?
Be3N2 Be(NO3)2 Even the smallest change in the name can mean a big difference in the formula. It is very important to pay attention to detail.

20 FeCO3 iron (II) carbonate CuNO3 copper (I) nitrate

21 Rules for Naming Ionic Compounds
Writing names Show the charge of the transition metal with a Roman numeral. This can be determined by looking at the nonmetal. Writing Formulas Balance the compound by using the charge indicated by the roman numeral in the name.

22 CoCl3 _______________ CrF6 _______________ AgBr _____________________ Fe2O3 _____________________ CrF3 _______________________ SnCl4 _______________________

23 CoCl3 _cobalt (III) chloride _______________
CrF6 _chromiun (VI) fluoride ______________ AgBr _silver bromide ____________________ Fe2O3 __iron (III) oxide ______________ CrF3 __chromium (III) fluoride ________ SnCl4 __tin (IV) chloride_____________

24 manganese (IV) oxide ____________________________
nickel (II) chloride _______________________________ zinc chloride ___________________________________ lead (IV) sulfide ________________________________ cobalt (III) oxide ________________________________ chromium (III) oxide ________________________________

25 manganese (IV) oxide _______MnO2__________________
nickel (II) chloride ____NiCl2____________________________ zinc chloride ____ZnCl2____________________________ lead (IV) sulfide _____PbS2___________________________ cobalt (III) oxide ____Co2O3____________________________ chromium (III) oxide ___Cr2O3_____________________________

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27 Naming Molecular Compounds
Remember that binary molecular compounds are substances that consist of just two different elements. Nomenclature: 1) Name the first element that appears in the formula. 2) Name the second element that appears in the formula, changing its ending to –ide.

28 Naming Molecular Compounds
Greek prefixes are used to denote the number of atoms of each element present.

29 The prefix mono- is generally omitted for the first element.
Naming Molecular Compounds The prefix mono- is generally omitted for the first element. For ease of pronunciation, we usually eliminate the last letter of a prefix that ends in “o” or “a” when naming an oxide. Example: N2O5 is dinitrogen pentoxide not dinitrogen pentaoxide

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31 OF2 __oxygen difluoride_______________
PCl3 __phosphorus trichloride __________ SO3 ___sulfur trioxide _____________ NI3 __nitrogen triiodide ________________ SiBr2 __silicon dibromide _______________ BrF5 ___bromine pentafluoride _________

32 disulfur dichloride _____S2Cl2________________________
xenon tetrafluoride ___XeF4_____________________________ phosphorous pentabromide ___PBr5________________________ bromine monofluoride ____BrF____________________________ dinitrogen tetrafluoride ___N2F4__________________________ diboron trioxide ___B2O3_____________________________


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